US History- Unit 3 Test Review

Washington Sworn in

April 30 1789

To raise federal funds they taxed

lux goods! whiskey!!!

Whiskey Rebellion

Farmers in Pennsylvania, mad abt tax due to less profit. Washington sent 13,000 troops to face. Hamilton Advised while Jefferson concerned

Democratic Republicans

Jefferson Led, supported the french revolution, agricultural economy, power at state, people can make informed decisions. Strict followers of constitution

Federalists

Hamilton Led, people can't be trusted, only the best should run the government (wealthy+educated). Strong central gov. Business, trade, manufacturing. Loose construction of the constitution. Did not support french revolution

Why did federalists not support the french revolution

They feared they would be killed like french nobles.

Hamilton

Born into Caribbean, wrote + got scholarship to NY. Personal Assistant to Washington in War. Was an American

Jefferson

Born wealthy, had slaves/ tobacco planter, entered Virginia politics by writing

Alien Acts

Aimed at immigrants by lengthening time they had to wait to vote

Sedition Acts

Made sedition (anything false/ negative about the government) a crime

John Adams Presidency

Won by 3 votes, federalist, difficult time getting things done due to party violence

12th Amendment

Votes cast separately for President and Vice President

Election of 1800

Each Party put to candidates out for President and VP. Tie w/ Jefferson+ Burr ( Democratic-Republicans) Hamilton said pick Jefferson for Pres

Reasons for Louisiana Purchase Backlash

could be seen as unconstitutional/ hypocritical

Manifest destiny

obvious fate

Who explored LA territory

lewis + clark

Indian Removal Act

Moving Indians to territories in OK. Jackson was praised for getting rid of "savages"

Worchester v. Georgia

Cherokee @ Supreme Court- Act unconstitutional- Won- Jackson ignored

Trail of Tears

1838- 4,000 out of 17,000 died, moving cherokees to territory

McCollugh v. Maryland

Supreme court wrote supremacy clause saying state CANNOT nullify things by congress

Andrew Jackson

Born poor, image of 'common man', owed presidential victory to expanded voter rights, democratic party (NOT democratic republican)

Democratic Party

Agricultural supporters and states rights

Kitchen Cabinet

Jackson met w/ friends and supporters in white house kitchen used them like an executive cabinet.

Spoils System

rewarding supporters w/ jobs "to the victor comes the spoils of war"

In 1828, congress passed tariffs that were believed to favor the

north

what state talked of succession due to tariffs

South Carolina, Calhoun (VP) supported

Industrialization

shift of making goods by hand to goods by machine

Samuel Slater

UK to US, made first textile mill in RI, started US industrialization

Eli Whitney

made cotton gin which led to need for more slaves/ cotton

cotton gin cleaned

50lbs in time of 1 lbs

factories replaced

craftspeople

who had more innovations like railroads

north

traditonal economy

making most goods you use

market economy

buying most goods you use

second great awakening

message of how Gods love + redemption is for all

Dorthea Dix

Worked to reform prison and mental health system, got better treatment for mentally ill/ debtors

Horacee Mann

equal education for all, free school in Massachusetts

William Lloyd Garrison

wrote the liberator/ abolitionist

Fredrick Douglas

abolitionist, wrote memoir of horrors of slavery

Declaration of Sentiments

seneca falls convention, tyrannies of women against men. like declaration of independance

Who were two big womens advocates

Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Charlotte Woodward

only women at seneca falls convention to vote

who was the president during manifest destiny

james k polk