US History- Unit 3 Test Review

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Washington Sworn in
April 30 1789
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To raise federal funds they taxed
lux goods! whiskey!!!
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Whiskey Rebellion
Farmers in Pennsylvania, mad abt tax due to less profit. Washington sent 13,000 troops to face. Hamilton Advised while Jefferson concerned
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Democratic Republicans
Jefferson Led, supported the french revolution, agricultural economy, power at state, people can make informed decisions. Strict followers of constitution
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Federalists
Hamilton Led, people can't be trusted, only the best should run the government (wealthy+educated). Strong central gov. Business, trade, manufacturing. Loose construction of the constitution. Did not support french revolution
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Why did federalists not support the french revolution
They feared they would be killed like french nobles.
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Hamilton
Born into Caribbean, wrote + got scholarship to NY. Personal Assistant to Washington in War. Was an American
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Jefferson
Born wealthy, had slaves/ tobacco planter, entered Virginia politics by writing
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Alien Acts
Aimed at immigrants by lengthening time they had to wait to vote
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Sedition Acts
Made sedition (anything false/ negative about the government) a crime
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John Adams Presidency
Won by 3 votes, federalist, difficult time getting things done due to party violence
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12th Amendment
Votes cast separately for President and Vice President
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Election of 1800
Each Party put to candidates out for President and VP. Tie w/ Jefferson+ Burr ( Democratic-Republicans) Hamilton said pick Jefferson for Pres
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Reasons for Louisiana Purchase Backlash
could be seen as unconstitutional/ hypocritical
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Manifest destiny
obvious fate
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Who explored LA territory
lewis + clark
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Indian Removal Act
Moving Indians to territories in OK. Jackson was praised for getting rid of "savages"
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Worchester v. Georgia
Cherokee @ Supreme Court- Act unconstitutional- Won- Jackson ignored
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Trail of Tears
1838- 4,000 out of 17,000 died, moving cherokees to territory
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McCollugh v. Maryland
Supreme court wrote supremacy clause saying state CANNOT nullify things by congress
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Andrew Jackson
Born poor, image of 'common man', owed presidential victory to expanded voter rights, democratic party (NOT democratic republican)
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Democratic Party
Agricultural supporters and states rights
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Kitchen Cabinet
Jackson met w/ friends and supporters in white house kitchen used them like an executive cabinet.
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Spoils System
rewarding supporters w/ jobs "to the victor comes the spoils of war"
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In 1828, congress passed tariffs that were believed to favor the
north
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what state talked of succession due to tariffs
South Carolina, Calhoun (VP) supported
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Industrialization
shift of making goods by hand to goods by machine
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Samuel Slater
UK to US, made first textile mill in RI, started US industrialization
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Eli Whitney
made cotton gin which led to need for more slaves/ cotton
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cotton gin cleaned
50lbs in time of 1 lbs
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factories replaced
craftspeople
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who had more innovations like railroads
north
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traditonal economy
making most goods you use
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market economy
buying most goods you use
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second great awakening
message of how Gods love + redemption is for all
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Dorthea Dix
Worked to reform prison and mental health system, got better treatment for mentally ill/ debtors
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Horacee Mann
equal education for all, free school in Massachusetts
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William Lloyd Garrison
wrote the liberator/ abolitionist
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Fredrick Douglas
abolitionist, wrote memoir of horrors of slavery
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Declaration of Sentiments
seneca falls convention, tyrannies of women against men. like declaration of independance
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Who were two big womens advocates
Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Charlotte Woodward
only women at seneca falls convention to vote
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who was the president during manifest destiny
james k polk