Firefighter Aptitude and Character Test (FACT) – Orientation Guide

30 question-and-answer flashcards highlighting key facts, definitions, procedures, and numerical values drawn from the FACT™ Candidate Orientation Guide and sample items.

How many total multiple-choice items are on the FACT™?

100

Into which two main sections is the FACT™ divided?

A general aptitude test and a personal characteristics section.

What percentage of the FACT™ score comes from aptitude measures?

46 %.

What percentage of the FACT™ score comes from character measures?

54 %.

Name the five aptitude constructs measured on the FACT™.

Reading Ability, Mathematical Reasoning, Map Reading, Writing Ability, and Human Relations.

How many Reading Ability items appear on the FACT™?

15 items.

Define “explosive (flammable) range.”

The percentage range of a flammable-vapor/air mix within which ignition can occur.

What is the explosive range of gasoline vapors?

1.4 % to 7.6 % gasoline vapor in air.

A vapor mixture below the lower explosive limit is described as what?

Too lean to ignite.

A vapor mixture above the upper explosive limit is described as what?

Too rich to ignite.

Which fire class involves ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper?

Class A.

Which extinguishing agents are appropriate for Class A fires?

Water, some foams, and dry chemical agents.

Which fire class covers flammable liquids and gases?

Class B.

List two suitable agents for extinguishing Class B fires.

Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam, or Halon types (any two).

Which fire class involves energized electrical equipment?

Class C.

Before using water on a Class C fire, what must be done?

The electrical circuit must be de-energized.

Which fire class includes combustible metals like magnesium or sodium?

Class D.

Why should ordinary extinguishing agents generally not be used on Class D fires?

Burning metals may react dangerously with common agents; specialized agents are required.

On test day, why is it important to fill in every answer, even if unsure?

Blank answers are scored wrong; guessing gives a chance to earn points.

When will the low-air bell sound on a 140 ft³ SCBA bottle?

When approximately 35 ft³ (¼ tank) remain.

Write the basic distance formula supplied in the math section.

Distance = Rate × Time.

If a fire engine travels 45 mph for 18 minutes, how far does it go?

13.5 miles.

According to the burn-area chart, what percent of an adult’s body is the entire back?

15 %.

What synonym for “dynamic” was identified in the Writing Ability section?

Lively.

List two good test-day clothing tips from the guide.

Wear comfortable layered clothing; use a sweater/jacket as seat cushion if needed.

Why should candidates arrive early for the test?

Late applicants may be denied entry to the exam.

What materials are typically supplied by the agency during the test?

Answer forms, scratch paper, and pencils.

What behavior should be avoided before and after the exam to maintain a good impression?

Horseplay and loud joking.

Which direction does Corner 1 on the sample map face?

Northeast.

What is the recommended way to handle test anxiety according to the guide?

Remember the test measures job-related skills, contains no trick questions, and past test performance does not dictate future results.