The creation of the first English settlement in the US, located in what is now Virgina
Jamestown Colony established
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A war between France and Spain, and England over dominance in colonies around the world
Seven Years’ War
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A document signed on July 4 that gave the 13 Colonies independence from British rule
Declaration of Independance
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A meeting of state delegates that took place in Philadelphia to establish an effective government in the newly freed US
Constitutional Convention
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The US purchase of 827,000 sq. miles of land west of the Mississippi River from France for $15 million
Louisiana Purchase
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A law that allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and created Maine as a free state. Prohibited slavery in any new states north of the 36°30′ parallel
Missouri Compromise
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A law forcing Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River. Tens of thousands of Native Americans were relocated
Indian Removal Act
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A war sparked by border disputes and westward expansion. Ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. US earned California, Nevada, Utah, and pieces of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming
Mexican-American War
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A New York event where women's rights advocates gathered to discuss suffrage and equality. Caused Declaration of Sentiments- called for women’s rights
Seneca Falls Convention
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The Union vs Confederate state conflict caused by disagreements over states' rights, slavery, and economic differences
US Civil War
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A drawn-out event that began with Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and finished with a constitutional ammendment in 1865
Slavery abolished (13th Amendment)
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A time of rapid economic and industrial development, benefiting the upper class, while the lower classes suffered greatly due to the lack of appropriate wage growth
Gilded Age: Rise of Industry
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An event in which the US army murdered nearly 300 native Lakota people due to racist fearmongering
Wounded Knee Massacre
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The court ruling that ruled Jim Crow laws to be constitutional as long as races were “separate but equal”
Plessy v. Ferguson
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A war that broke out following the Spanish-American War because the US didn’t accept the Philippines’ declaration of independence and instead annexed the country