AP World History Study Guide Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200 to c. 1450)

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from Unit 1 of the AP World History study guide, focusing on important empires, cultural movements, and economic systems from 1200 to 1450.

Song Dynasty

A period from 960 to 1279 when China experienced great wealth, political stability, and innovations.

Grand Canal

An efficient waterway transportation system in China that enabled it to become the most populous trading area.

Meritocracy

A system in China where bureaucracy expanded based on merit, allowing for greater social mobility.

Tribute System

An arrangement where other states had to pay money or provide goods to honor the Chinese emperor.

Neo-Confucianism

A syncretic system that evolved in China, combining rational thought with Daoism and Buddhism.

Feudalism in Japan

A system in Japan characterized by landowning aristocrats (daimyo) battling for control, lacking a centralized government.

Korean Tributary Relationship

Korea's relationship with China which involved cultural adoption and political allegiance.

Bhakti Movement

A Hindu movement beginning in the 12th century focused on emotional devotion to a specific deity rather than strict rituals.

Islamic Advances

Innovations in mathematics, literature, and medicine in the Islamic world during the period.

Cultural Transfers in Spain

The exchange of knowledge and culture among Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Al-Andalus.

Mali Empire

A powerful trading empire in Africa that arose in the 12th century, capitalizing on gold trade.

Songhai Empire

An empire that expanded its Islamic influence in West Africa under leaders like Askia the Great.

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement initiated by figures like Martin Luther, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church.

Enlightenment

An intellectual movement in Europe promoting reason and individualism over tradition.

Commercial Revolution

The transformation to a trade-based economy in Europe influenced by exploration and colonization.

Columbian Exchange

The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World.