Chapter 3: Forces and Newtons Laws of Motion

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Isaac Newton

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18 Terms

1

Isaac Newton

________ published his work, the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, in 1687, revolutionizing the rational study of mechanics by introducing mathematical principles that all of nature was considered to obey.

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2

Weight

________ is a vector force that depends on an object's location in the universe, while mass is a scalar measure of an object's inertia.

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3

interaction

A(n) ________ is required between that object and another object.

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4

gravitational field strength

The ________ (g) is the same as the acceleration due to gravity in free fall and projectile motion.

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5

Free body diagrams

________ are a visual tool used to represent the forces acting on an object.

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6

state of motion

The ability of an object to resist a change in its ________ is called inertia.

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7

Weight

________ is the most common force and has its own formula.

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8

Balanced forces

cause no change in motion

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9

unbalanced forces

cause an object to start moving, stop moving or change direction. The net force is greater than zero.

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10

less inertia

unbalanced forces

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11

If there is more mass, then there is...

more inertia

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12

A rocket takes off because of which law?

Because of Newton's 3rd Law- action and reaction

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13

Speed

the rate at which an object moves.

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14

Acceleration

the rate at which velocity changes.

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15

A box is pulled to the right with 6 N and to the left with 6 N. The net force is _______________

0 N

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16

Gravitational force

The attractive force that exists between all objects with mass

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17

Inertia

any physical object to any change in its state of motion including changes to its speed and direction or the state of rest

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18

Friction

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact

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