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Science
Biology
Evolution
Classifying Organisms
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Biology
Evolution
Classifying Organisms
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16 Terms
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1
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Phylogenetics
________: reconstructing the evolutionary relationships among organisms.
2
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Cladistic approach
________: compares homologous traits, also called characters**,** which may exist in two or more character states.
3
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Taxonomy
________: science of describing, naming, and classifying living and extinct organisms and viruses.
4
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eukarya
All of life belongs to one of 3 domains: bacteria, archaea, and ________.
5
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Systematics
________: study of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships among organisms, both extinct and modern.
6
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Taxon
________: each group at any level
7
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Systematists
________ use fossil, molecular, and genetic data to infer evolutionary relationships.
8
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Taxonomy
science of describing, naming, and classifying living and extinct organisms and viruses
9
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Systematics
study of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships among organisms, both extinct and modern
10
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Taxon
each group at any level is called a taxon
11
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Domain
the highest level
12
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All of life belongs to one of 3 domains
bacteria, archaea, and eukarya
13
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Phylogenetics
reconstructing the evolutionary relationships among organisms
14
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Cladistic approach
compares homologous traits, also called characters**,** which may exist in two or more character states
15
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Shared primitive character or symplesio-morphy
shared by two or more different taxa and inherited from ancestors older than their last common ancestor
16
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Shared derived character or synapo-morpy
shared by two or more species or taxa and has originated in their most recent common ancestor
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