Maternal complications

All of the following are associated with a thin placenta except:

Preeclampsia

Fetal hydrops

Long-standing diabetes

IUGR

Fetal hydrops

Mothers with pregestational diabetes, as opposed to gestational diabetes, have an increased risk of a fetus with:

Neural tube defects

What would be most likely confused for a uterine leiomyoma?

Myometrial contraction

The maternal contribution to the placenta is the:

Decidua basalis

Normally, the S/D ratio:

Decreases with advancing gestation

Which of the following would increase the likelihood of developing placenta previa?

Previous cesarean section

Fetal TORCH is frequently associated with:

Intracranial calcifications

Maternal hypertension

Twin–twin transfusion syndrome

Renal cystic disease

Intracranial calcifications

All of the following are associated with polyhydramnios except:

Gastroschisis

Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney disease

Esophageal atresia

Omphalocele

Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney disease

One of the most common causes of painless vaginal bleeding in the second and third trimesters is:

Placenta previa

A succenturiate lobe of the placenta refers to a:

Accessory lobe

Nonimmune hydrops is associated with all of the following except:

Turner syndrome

Fetal infections

RH isoimmunization

Pleural effusion

RH isoimmunization

The measurement that should be carefully scrutinized in cases of IUGR is the:

AC

With Rh isoimmunization, the maternal antibodies cross the placenta and destroy the fetal:

Red blood cells

Evidence of polyhydramnios should warrant a careful investigation of the fetal:

Genitourinary system

Which of the following is described as the situation in which the placental edge extends into the lower uterine segment but ends more than 2 cm away from the internal os?

Low-lying placenta

Increased S/D ratio is associated with all of the following except:

Perinatal mortality

Allantoic cysts

Placental insufficiency

IUGR

Allantoic cysts

All of the following are associated with oligohydramnios except:

Bilateral renal agenesis

Duodenal atresia

Premature rupture of membranes

Infantile polycystic kidney disease

Duodenal atresia

Pregnancy-induced maternal high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks’ gestation is termed:

Preeclampsia