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Virginia Plan

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9 Terms

1

Virginia Plan

________ advocated for a bicameral congress with the number of reps based on state population.

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2

John Sherman

________ presented the Great Compromise- this proposed that House of Reps be based on state population and reps in Senate be equal regardless of population- Hamilton called it a motley measure.

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3

Popular sovereignty

________- the ultimate source of govt power lies in the people.

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4

Separation of powers

________- legislative branch (makes the laws); judicial branch (disputes laws); executive branch (enforces laws)

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5

Federalism

________- division of power between national and state levels of government.

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6

James Madison

________ proposed the Virginia Plan.

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7

New Jersey Plan

________ advocated for for a unicameral congress, just like the CoC, with each state having only one vote regardless of population.

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8

Presented by William Paterson

Small states disliked the idea because they had a smaller population ad wouldn't benefit from the Virginia Plan so they created the New Jersey Plan

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9

Checks and Balances

ensures that no branch becomes more powerful than another

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