Plastics

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Last updated 1:11 PM on 12/26/22
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12 Terms

1
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Thermoplastics (TP)
Can be reheated and recycled.
2
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Thermoset (TS)
Heated up and formed once (eg plug sockets)
3
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Acrylic (PMMA)
Acrylic (PMMA)
Used in Car light covers
Comes in multiple colours and can be translucent
Tough, Hard and chemically resistant.
TP
4
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Epoxy resin
Comes in liquid form.
Used in adhesives, surface coatings
Rigid, Clear, Hard and Tough
TS
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PET
Polyester
Used in fabrics, Plastic bottles (blow moulding)
Can be recycled, not toxic, can be pigmented.
Doesn't react with food.
TP
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Nylon
Polyamide, comes in a bar or sheet
Used in bearings and gears
Low friction, high heat resistance, corrosion resistant.
TP
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Cellophane
Come in sheets and rolls
Used for food packaging
Low permeability (stuff cant get through it), non- toxic.
TS
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Polypropylene PP
Sheets and pellets lots of colours
Cleaning product bottles and lids.
High resistance to chemical corrosion, safe for food contact
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Cellophane
sheets, food packaging, low permeability (stuff cant get through it), non-toxic
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Kevlar
comes in sheets,
Used for bulletproof vests, fireproof suits.
High tensile strength to weight ratio,
TS
11
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PTFE
used in saucepans,
very high melting temperature, chemical resistance
12
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Silicone
Elastomer

good flexibility at low temperatures

good thermal resistance

used in flexible ice trays, wristbands