American History Final Exam Questions

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1
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The “Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson to move Native Americans from southern states to where?

* Texas
* Oklahoma
* New Mexico
* Arizona
Oklahoma
2
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Which of the following was a cause of the United States joining World War I?

* The sinking of the Lusitania
* The interception of a telegram from Russia to Mexico
* The increased amount of imperialism worldwide
* The assassination of the U.S. ambassador to Germany
The sinking of the Lusitania
3
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During the Civil War, which Union general led his troops on a 300 mile march across the South, where they burned cities and towns and left a path of destruction sometimes many miles wide?

* William T. Sherman
* Ulysses S. Grant
* “Stonewall” Jackson
* Robert E. Lee
William T. Sherman
4
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Which U.S. government organization established during the World War I placed controls on the economy to provide supplies for the U.S. and our allies?

* Espionage and Sedition Administration
* Committee on Public Information
* War Industries Board
* Food Administration
War Industries Board
5
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Which reason for the start of the Spanish-American War is most closely associated with William Randolph Hearts and Joseph Pulitzer?

* Jingoism
* Growth of the Spanish navy
* Yellow Journalism
* The Rough Riders
Yellow Journalism
6
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Which turning point of the Vietnam War involved bloody street fighting and the temporary communist occupation of the American embassy in Saigon?

* The Tet Offensive
* The Kent State Massacre
* The My Lai Massacre
* The Gulf of Tonkin
The Tet Offensive
7
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Why was the money not there when the public went to the banks to withdraw their savings after the stock market crashed?

* Businesses stopped investing their money in banks
* Banks had given it out as loans for other people to invest with
* Stocks in the banks had fallen
* Bank owners pocketed much of it to make a profit
Banks had given it out as loans for other people to invest with
8
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What was NOT a tactic used by the South to restrict African Americans from voting?

* Poll taxes
* Grandfather clauses
* Literacy tests
* Absentee ballots
Absentee ballots
9
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Which American point of view about World War II involved giving dictators what they want in the hope that their demands will be satisfied moving forward?

* Appeasement
* Isolationism
* Militarism
* Interventionism
Appeasement
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What is the name of the plan that involved offering financial aid to rebuild Europe and help countries stay strong enough to resist communism?

* Levitt Plan
* Eisenhower Plan
* Marshall Plan
* Churchhill Plan
Marshall Plan
11
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Which of the following is NOT true about European colonization in present-day America?

* The English established settlements on the Atlantic coast beginning in what is Virginia today
* The French established settlements in Louisiana and the Mississippi River Valley
* The Portuguese established settlements in what is California today
* The Spanish established settlements in what is Florida today 
The Portuguese established settlements in what is California today
12
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Which of these was NOT a component of President Abraham Lincoln’s Anaconda Plan?

* Fight a war of attrition
* Split the Confederate states in two
* Blockade the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
* Seize the city of Atlanta
Seize the city of Atlanta
13
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Which was NOT an effect of the Missouri Compromise?

* Creates an end date for when to phase out slavery in the United States
* Missouri is admitted to the Union as a slave state
* Temporarily eased the pressure from those in favor of sectionalism
* Maine is admitted to the union as a free state
Creates an end date for when to phase out slavery in the United States
14
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President Andrew Jackson’s belief in putting his faithful supporters and friends in positions of power was known as what?

* Character system
* Effort system
* Merit system
* Spoils system
Spoils System
15
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Which of the following ideas from President Woodrow Wilson was included in the Treaty of Versailles?

* Reduction of Arms
* The League of Nations
* Reduction of Colonies
* Freedom of the Seas
The League of Nations
16
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What does the fact that the top 1% in the country increased their wealth by 75% and everyone else grew their wealth by 9% illustrate?

* More people engaging in speculation
* The income gap
* Less consumer spending
* Buying on credit
The income gap
17
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Which amendment to the Constitution guaranteed equal protection for ALL citizens under the law?

* 15th Amendment
* 14th Amendment
* 13th Amendment
* 16th Amendment
14th Amendment
18
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All of the following happened as a result of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union EXCEPT which one?

* The U.S. boosted the studies of science, math, and foreign language in school.
* American Alan Shepard became the first human in space.
* Neil Armstrong became one of the first men to walk on the moon.
* John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth.
American Alan Shepard became the first human in space.
19
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What type of segregation happens due to unwritten custom or tradition?

* De geo
* De jure
* De facto
* De mure
De facto
20
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What did the newly formed Republican Party call for concerning slavery in the 1850s?

* The immediate end to the expansion of slavery
* The immediate emancipation of slaves
* The immediate expansion of slavery to northern states
* The immediate reduction in the number of slaves
The immediate end to the expansion of slavery
21
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Which movement came before women pushing for their political rights, but showed them the power they had in assembling power?

* Abolition Movement
* Temperance Movement
* Institution Reform
* Education Reform
Temperance Movement
22
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What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Korematsu v. U.S., concerning the internment of Japanese-Americans?

* The Court ruled that the civil liberties of Japanese-Americans were violated
* The court ruled that the internment of Japanese-Americans was justified for reasons of national security
* The Court ruled that Japanese-Americans should have been allowed to travel from internment camps to their jobs
* The Court ruled that Japanese-Americans would be deported to Japan
The Court ruled that the internment of Japanese-Americans was justified for reasons of national security
23
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Why did President Franklin D. Roosevelt propose a plan to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court?

* He wanted to ensure he could be elected four times
* The Great Depression had forced many justices out of a job
* He wanted to increase the diversity of the court
* New Deal laws were being declared unconstitutional
New Deal laws were being declared unconstitutional
24
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Which of the following groups led violent protests against British taxation in the American colonies?

* Parliament 
* Sons of Liberty
* Virginia House of Burgesses
* Daughters of the American Revolution
Sons of Liberty
25
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Which of the following best explains the government’s strategy of “assimilation” when dealing with Native Americans?

* Isolate Native American reservations and give them self-governing rights
* Give reservation land to individual Native Americans, and force the natives to Americanize
* Return state territories to Native Americans, leaving tribes and cultures intact
* Review previous treaties formed with Native Americans and ensure they are being adhered to
Give reservation land to individual Native Americans, and force the natives to Americanize
26
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What underlying conflict in society did the Scopes trial bring attention to?

* Urbanization vs. Suburbanization
* Upper class vs. Lower class
* Segregation vs. Integration
* Fundamentalism vs. Modernism
Fundamentalism vs. Modernism
27
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What was the overall goal of D-Day?

* Retake territory in Belgium
* The Liberation of Germany
* The Liberation of France
* Retake territory in Italy
The Liberation of France
28
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What was created in the West, during the age of populism, to help farmers who fell on difficult times?

* Socialism
* The Grange
* The Food Bank
* Communism
The Grange
29
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What was NOT a characteristic of the West during Reconstruction?

* African Americans had vastly more opportunities
* Women got the chance to assume roles often given to men
* Immigrants moved to the West for employment opportunities
* Native Americans were given job opportunities that they had never had before
Native Americans were given job opportunities that they had never had before
30
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Which movement emerged as an opposite response to Martin Luther King, Jr.’s more nonviolent strategies?

* Return to Africa Movement
* Black Power Movement
* March to Washington Movement
* Red Lining Movement
Black Power Movement
31
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All of the following are traditions that George Washington established by being the first President of the United States EXCEPT which one?

* Moving the nation’s capital northward
* Only serving 2 terms (8 years)
* Creating a group of advisors known as the Cabinet
* Establishing executive power that was less than that of a king
Moving the nation’s capital northward
32
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Which of the following best illustrates why President Theodore Roosevelt was given the nickname of “Trust-Buster”?

* A new political party was created, called the Progressive Party
* A railroad monopoly, Northern Securities Company, was dissolved 
* Laws protecting the health and safety of consumers were passed
* Government organizations protecting the environment were created
A railroad monopoly, Northern Securities Company, was dissolved
33
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Which of these is NOT a result of the GI Bill that took care of veterans who came back from World War II?

* Increase in families giving birth and building their numbers
* Increase in jobs and Americans going to college
* Establishment of an upper class section of society
* Increase of people in living in suburbs
Establishment of an upper class section of society
34
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Which of the following did President Truman do to address civil rights?

* He desegregated public bathrooms
* He desegregated public schools
* He desegregated public transportation
* He desegregated the military
He desegregated the military
35
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Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

* A hotline phone was created between the White House and Kremlin
* The United States removed missiles from Turkey
* Both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. agreed to halt production of nuclear missiles
* The Soviet Union removed missiles from Cuba
Both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. agreed to halt production of nuclear missiles
36
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A major weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that they…

* Made it too difficult for the government to raise money through taxes
* Did not include a mechanism for amending the document
* Created a chief executive that was too powerful
* Required the ratification of only a simple majority of states
Required the ratification of only a simple majority of states
37
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Which New Deal law provides retirement income for workers once they reach a certain age?

* National Recovery Act
* Social Security Act
* Federal Securities Act
* Works Progress Act
Social Security Act
38
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Which leg of the triangular trade system dealt with exporting manufactured goods?

* Europe to Africa
* The Americas to Europe
* Africa to the Americas
* Africa to the Caribbean islands
Europe to Africa
39
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Who was the winner of the 1912 Presidential Election, involving Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate?

* William Howard Taft - Republican Party
* William Jennings Bryan - Populist Party
* Woodrow Wilson - Democratic Party
* Theodore Roosevelt - Progressive Party
Woodrow Wilson - Democratic Party
40
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What was the name of the program where the United States gave Great Britain weapons to fight in World War II?

* Loan-lend
* Lend-lease
* Loan-lease
* Lease-loan
Lend-lease
41
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Which process for a big business becoming a monopoly involved buying out or merging with all competing companies?

* Longitudinal integration
* Horizontal integration
* Vertical integration
* Latitudinal integration
Horizontal integration
42
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During the 1920s, which political party believed in no regulation on business and implementing higher tariffs?

* Green Party
* Democratic Party
* Republican Party
* Libertarian Party
Republican Party
43
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What was the growing resentment called that existed in American-born citizens against immigrants?

* Social Darwinism
* Nativism 
* Foreignism
* Americanism
Nativism
44
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What received the nickname of “Hoovervilles” during the Great Depression?

* Small villages assembled by the homeless
* The practice of stowing away on trains to move west
* Anywhere President Hoover visited to talk about the Depression
* Cheaply made cars used to support the automobile industry
Small villages assembled by the homeless
45
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Which event of President Richard M. Nixon’s administration undermined the American public’s trust in the integrity of their elected officials?

* The Moon Landing
* The Watergate scandal
* The Counterculture Movement 
* The Vietnam War
The Watergate scandal
46
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During President Calvin Coolidge’s administration, people began buying stock using credit. What was this referred to as?

* “Buying on the supply line”
* “Buying on the margin”
* “Buying on the market”
* “Buying on the installments”
“Buying on the margin”
47
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What is the belief that it is America’s God-given duty to expand its territory from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans?

* Divine Rule
* Manifest Destiny
* Mandate of Heaven
* Declaration of Spirit
Manifest Destiny
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Which amendment to the Constitution banned the consumption and sale of alcohol in the United States?

* 18th Amendment
* 17th Amendment
* 19th Amendment
* 16th Amendment
18th Amendment
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Why did the Supreme Court say the government could regulate the railroad industry?

* The industry crossed state lines
* The industry had become a monopoly 
* The industry was continuing to increase costs
* The employees were being mistreated
The industry crossed state lines
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Which new territory was claimed by the United States by deposing their queen and slaughtering the natives for the sugar industry?

* Cuba
* Alaska
* Hawaii
* The Philippines
Hawaii