American History Final Exam Questions

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1

The “Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson to move Native Americans from southern states to where?

  • Texas

  • Oklahoma

  • New Mexico

  • Arizona

Oklahoma

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2

Which of the following was a cause of the United States joining World War I?

  • The sinking of the Lusitania

  • The interception of a telegram from Russia to Mexico

  • The increased amount of imperialism worldwide

  • The assassination of the U.S. ambassador to Germany

The sinking of the Lusitania

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3

During the Civil War, which Union general led his troops on a 300 mile march across the South, where they burned cities and towns and left a path of destruction sometimes many miles wide?

  • William T. Sherman

  • Ulysses S. Grant

  • “Stonewall” Jackson

  • Robert E. Lee

William T. Sherman

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4

Which U.S. government organization established during the World War I placed controls on the economy to provide supplies for the U.S. and our allies?

  • Espionage and Sedition Administration

  • Committee on Public Information

  • War Industries Board

  • Food Administration

War Industries Board

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5

Which reason for the start of the Spanish-American War is most closely associated with William Randolph Hearts and Joseph Pulitzer?

  • Jingoism

  • Growth of the Spanish navy

  • Yellow Journalism

  • The Rough Riders

Yellow Journalism

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6

Which turning point of the Vietnam War involved bloody street fighting and the temporary communist occupation of the American embassy in Saigon?

  • The Tet Offensive

  • The Kent State Massacre

  • The My Lai Massacre

  • The Gulf of Tonkin

The Tet Offensive

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7

Why was the money not there when the public went to the banks to withdraw their savings after the stock market crashed?

  • Businesses stopped investing their money in banks

  • Banks had given it out as loans for other people to invest with

  • Stocks in the banks had fallen

  • Bank owners pocketed much of it to make a profit

Banks had given it out as loans for other people to invest with

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8

What was NOT a tactic used by the South to restrict African Americans from voting?

  • Poll taxes

  • Grandfather clauses

  • Literacy tests

  • Absentee ballots

Absentee ballots

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9

Which American point of view about World War II involved giving dictators what they want in the hope that their demands will be satisfied moving forward?

  • Appeasement

  • Isolationism

  • Militarism

  • Interventionism

Appeasement

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10

What is the name of the plan that involved offering financial aid to rebuild Europe and help countries stay strong enough to resist communism?

  • Levitt Plan

  • Eisenhower Plan

  • Marshall Plan

  • Churchhill Plan

Marshall Plan

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11

Which of the following is NOT true about European colonization in present-day America?

  • The English established settlements on the Atlantic coast beginning in what is Virginia today

  • The French established settlements in Louisiana and the Mississippi River Valley

  • The Portuguese established settlements in what is California today

  • The Spanish established settlements in what is Florida today

The Portuguese established settlements in what is California today

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12

Which of these was NOT a component of President Abraham Lincoln’s Anaconda Plan?

  • Fight a war of attrition

  • Split the Confederate states in two

  • Blockade the Atlantic and Gulf coasts

  • Seize the city of Atlanta

Seize the city of Atlanta

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13

Which was NOT an effect of the Missouri Compromise?

  • Creates an end date for when to phase out slavery in the United States

  • Missouri is admitted to the Union as a slave state

  • Temporarily eased the pressure from those in favor of sectionalism

  • Maine is admitted to the union as a free state

Creates an end date for when to phase out slavery in the United States

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14

President Andrew Jackson’s belief in putting his faithful supporters and friends in positions of power was known as what?

  • Character system

  • Effort system

  • Merit system

  • Spoils system

Spoils System

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15

Which of the following ideas from President Woodrow Wilson was included in the Treaty of Versailles?

  • Reduction of Arms

  • The League of Nations

  • Reduction of Colonies

  • Freedom of the Seas

The League of Nations

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16

What does the fact that the top 1% in the country increased their wealth by 75% and everyone else grew their wealth by 9% illustrate?

  • More people engaging in speculation

  • The income gap

  • Less consumer spending

  • Buying on credit

The income gap

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17

Which amendment to the Constitution guaranteed equal protection for ALL citizens under the law?

  • 15th Amendment

  • 14th Amendment

  • 13th Amendment

  • 16th Amendment

14th Amendment

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18

All of the following happened as a result of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union EXCEPT which one?

  • The U.S. boosted the studies of science, math, and foreign language in school.

  • American Alan Shepard became the first human in space.

  • Neil Armstrong became one of the first men to walk on the moon.

  • John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth.

American Alan Shepard became the first human in space.

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19

What type of segregation happens due to unwritten custom or tradition?

  • De geo

  • De jure

  • De facto

  • De mure

De facto

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20

What did the newly formed Republican Party call for concerning slavery in the 1850s?

  • The immediate end to the expansion of slavery

  • The immediate emancipation of slaves

  • The immediate expansion of slavery to northern states

  • The immediate reduction in the number of slaves

The immediate end to the expansion of slavery

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21

Which movement came before women pushing for their political rights, but showed them the power they had in assembling power?

  • Abolition Movement

  • Temperance Movement

  • Institution Reform

  • Education Reform

Temperance Movement

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22

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Korematsu v. U.S., concerning the internment of Japanese-Americans?

  • The Court ruled that the civil liberties of Japanese-Americans were violated

  • The court ruled that the internment of Japanese-Americans was justified for reasons of national security

  • The Court ruled that Japanese-Americans should have been allowed to travel from internment camps to their jobs

  • The Court ruled that Japanese-Americans would be deported to Japan

The Court ruled that the internment of Japanese-Americans was justified for reasons of national security

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23

Why did President Franklin D. Roosevelt propose a plan to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court?

  • He wanted to ensure he could be elected four times

  • The Great Depression had forced many justices out of a job

  • He wanted to increase the diversity of the court

  • New Deal laws were being declared unconstitutional

New Deal laws were being declared unconstitutional

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24

Which of the following groups led violent protests against British taxation in the American colonies?

  • Parliament

  • Sons of Liberty

  • Virginia House of Burgesses

  • Daughters of the American Revolution

Sons of Liberty

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25

Which of the following best explains the government’s strategy of “assimilation” when dealing with Native Americans?

  • Isolate Native American reservations and give them self-governing rights

  • Give reservation land to individual Native Americans, and force the natives to Americanize

  • Return state territories to Native Americans, leaving tribes and cultures intact

  • Review previous treaties formed with Native Americans and ensure they are being adhered to

Give reservation land to individual Native Americans, and force the natives to Americanize

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26

What underlying conflict in society did the Scopes trial bring attention to?

  • Urbanization vs. Suburbanization

  • Upper class vs. Lower class

  • Segregation vs. Integration

  • Fundamentalism vs. Modernism

Fundamentalism vs. Modernism

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27

What was the overall goal of D-Day?

  • Retake territory in Belgium

  • The Liberation of Germany

  • The Liberation of France

  • Retake territory in Italy

The Liberation of France

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28

What was created in the West, during the age of populism, to help farmers who fell on difficult times?

  • Socialism

  • The Grange

  • The Food Bank

  • Communism

The Grange

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29

What was NOT a characteristic of the West during Reconstruction?

  • African Americans had vastly more opportunities

  • Women got the chance to assume roles often given to men

  • Immigrants moved to the West for employment opportunities

  • Native Americans were given job opportunities that they had never had before

Native Americans were given job opportunities that they had never had before

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30

Which movement emerged as an opposite response to Martin Luther King, Jr.’s more nonviolent strategies?

  • Return to Africa Movement

  • Black Power Movement

  • March to Washington Movement

  • Red Lining Movement

Black Power Movement

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31

All of the following are traditions that George Washington established by being the first President of the United States EXCEPT which one?

  • Moving the nation’s capital northward

  • Only serving 2 terms (8 years)

  • Creating a group of advisors known as the Cabinet

  • Establishing executive power that was less than that of a king

Moving the nation’s capital northward

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32

Which of the following best illustrates why President Theodore Roosevelt was given the nickname of “Trust-Buster”?

  • A new political party was created, called the Progressive Party

  • A railroad monopoly, Northern Securities Company, was dissolved

  • Laws protecting the health and safety of consumers were passed

  • Government organizations protecting the environment were created

A railroad monopoly, Northern Securities Company, was dissolved

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33

Which of these is NOT a result of the GI Bill that took care of veterans who came back from World War II?

  • Increase in families giving birth and building their numbers

  • Increase in jobs and Americans going to college

  • Establishment of an upper class section of society

  • Increase of people in living in suburbs

Establishment of an upper class section of society

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34

Which of the following did President Truman do to address civil rights?

  • He desegregated public bathrooms

  • He desegregated public schools

  • He desegregated public transportation

  • He desegregated the military

He desegregated the military

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35

Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

  • A hotline phone was created between the White House and Kremlin

  • The United States removed missiles from Turkey

  • Both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. agreed to halt production of nuclear missiles

  • The Soviet Union removed missiles from Cuba

Both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. agreed to halt production of nuclear missiles

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36

A major weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that they…

  • Made it too difficult for the government to raise money through taxes

  • Did not include a mechanism for amending the document

  • Created a chief executive that was too powerful

  • Required the ratification of only a simple majority of states

Required the ratification of only a simple majority of states

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37

Which New Deal law provides retirement income for workers once they reach a certain age?

  • National Recovery Act

  • Social Security Act

  • Federal Securities Act

  • Works Progress Act

Social Security Act

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38

Which leg of the triangular trade system dealt with exporting manufactured goods?

  • Europe to Africa

  • The Americas to Europe

  • Africa to the Americas

  • Africa to the Caribbean islands

Europe to Africa

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39

Who was the winner of the 1912 Presidential Election, involving Theodore Roosevelt running as a third party candidate?

  • William Howard Taft - Republican Party

  • William Jennings Bryan - Populist Party

  • Woodrow Wilson - Democratic Party

  • Theodore Roosevelt - Progressive Party

Woodrow Wilson - Democratic Party

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40

What was the name of the program where the United States gave Great Britain weapons to fight in World War II?

  • Loan-lend

  • Lend-lease

  • Loan-lease

  • Lease-loan

Lend-lease

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41

Which process for a big business becoming a monopoly involved buying out or merging with all competing companies?

  • Longitudinal integration

  • Horizontal integration

  • Vertical integration

  • Latitudinal integration

Horizontal integration

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42

During the 1920s, which political party believed in no regulation on business and implementing higher tariffs?

  • Green Party

  • Democratic Party

  • Republican Party

  • Libertarian Party

Republican Party

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43

What was the growing resentment called that existed in American-born citizens against immigrants?

  • Social Darwinism

  • Nativism

  • Foreignism

  • Americanism

Nativism

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44

What received the nickname of “Hoovervilles” during the Great Depression?

  • Small villages assembled by the homeless

  • The practice of stowing away on trains to move west

  • Anywhere President Hoover visited to talk about the Depression

  • Cheaply made cars used to support the automobile industry

Small villages assembled by the homeless

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45

Which event of President Richard M. Nixon’s administration undermined the American public’s trust in the integrity of their elected officials?

  • The Moon Landing

  • The Watergate scandal

  • The Counterculture Movement

  • The Vietnam War

The Watergate scandal

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46

During President Calvin Coolidge’s administration, people began buying stock using credit. What was this referred to as?

  • “Buying on the supply line”

  • “Buying on the margin”

  • “Buying on the market”

  • “Buying on the installments”

“Buying on the margin”

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47

What is the belief that it is America’s God-given duty to expand its territory from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans?

  • Divine Rule

  • Manifest Destiny

  • Mandate of Heaven

  • Declaration of Spirit

Manifest Destiny

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48

Which amendment to the Constitution banned the consumption and sale of alcohol in the United States?

  • 18th Amendment

  • 17th Amendment

  • 19th Amendment

  • 16th Amendment

18th Amendment

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49

Why did the Supreme Court say the government could regulate the railroad industry?

  • The industry crossed state lines

  • The industry had become a monopoly

  • The industry was continuing to increase costs

  • The employees were being mistreated

The industry crossed state lines

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50

Which new territory was claimed by the United States by deposing their queen and slaughtering the natives for the sugar industry?

  • Cuba

  • Alaska

  • Hawaii

  • The Philippines

Hawaii

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