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Last updated 12:47 AM on 3/10/23
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232 Terms
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polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
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Genetic disorder where cyst develop on the kidneys
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diabetic nephropathy
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damage to the kidney caused diabetes mellitus
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glomerulonephritis
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inflammation of the glomerulus
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glomerulosclerosis
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scarring/ hardening of the glomerulus and renal corpuscles
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Analgesic nephropathy
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kidney damage due to overuse/ abuse of drugs
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lithotripsy
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breaking up of a kidney stone
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renal failure
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when the kidney stops functioning (decrease in kidney function)
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ischemia
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tissue injury due to lack of blood flow to the tissues
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creatinine
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waste product of muscle metabolism
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antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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increase or decrease blood pressure (it regulated itself) decreases urination and is secreted by the hypothalamus
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diabetes insipidus
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too little antidiuretic hormone being produced and secreted.
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diabetes mellitus
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insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia
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water toxicity
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dangerously low blood sodium
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Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
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RBC debris may block vessels to kidney
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hematuria
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blood in the urine
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urinary tract infection (UTI)
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movement of fecal matter into urethra and bladder
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rugae
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permit expansion of the urinary bladder
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diffusion
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movement of ions and solutes from high to low concentration
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osmosis
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movement of water from low ion to high ion concentration
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Note 
Flashcards (27)