Quiz 3

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14 Terms

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Soul Theory

You are the same person because you have the same soul, not necessarily the same body or memories.

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Body Theory

You are the same person as long as you have the same body.

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Brain Theory

You are your brain; if your brain moves to a new body, your identity goes with it.

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Psychological Theories

Identity is based on memories; if you remember your past actions, you remain the same person.

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Hard Determinism

The belief that everything you do is caused by something else, and free will is an illusion.

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Compatibilism

The view that you can still be free and responsible for your actions even if the world is determined.

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Locke's Idea

You are the same person if you remember your past actions; forgetting means you're not the same in that way.

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Gertler's view

Defends the idea that the mind/soul is separate from the body.

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Darrow's Criticism

Criticizes the soul theory, arguing there's no proof of the soul.

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Olson's 'Animalism' view

Says we are just human animals; psychology doesn’t matter as much.

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Karen case

A real case questioning identity when a body is alive but the brain is not functioning.

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Parfit's view

Identity might not matter; psychological continuity is what truly matters.

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D Holbach

assertion that free will is just a perception due to determinism.

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Many Worlds Interpretation

Suggests that in quantum physics, many outcomes occur which may not provide free will.