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La belle Dame sans Merci - John Keats
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1
Squirrels granary
________ is full: "Metaphor for the abundance of the natural world as an attempt to lighten the mood.
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2
point of transformation
Gloam: "Archaic word for twilight; the ________ from day to night.
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3
Withereth
________: "Repetition of withering which becomes a leitmotif emphasising the dead and decaying landscape and the fate of the fooled knight.
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4
emotional state
Haggard: "Sensitivity to the knights physical and ________.
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5
sweet moan
Made ________: "Suggestive of sexuality or spiritual love.
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6
fresh consciousness
There is a change in tense (past to present) as if the speaker moved himself into a(n) ________.
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7
Honey wild
________: "Symbolises natural sweetness.
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8
Elfin
________: "Adds to the womans uncanny nature.
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9
Ail thee
________: "Uses old fashioned language, typical of medieval romances which creates a sense of pity for the knight.
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10
Manna dew
________: "God gave people manna when the fled Egypt and were wandering in the wilderness.
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11
Wild wild
________: "Repetition of wild emphasises the danger of the woman.
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12
"palely"
Indicative of poor physical health
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13
"no birds sing"
Symbolises a lack of life and joy
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14
"ail thee"
Uses old fashioned language, typical of medieval romances which creates a sense of pity for the knight
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15
"haggard"
Sensitivity to the knights physical and emotional state
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16
"squirrels granary is full"
Metaphor for the abundance of the natural world as an attempt to lighten the mood
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17
"lily on thy brow"
The lily is white like the knights face and also a traditional funeral flower, suggesting death is near
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18
"moist and fever-dew"
Relation to water again, has the woman induced the knights sickness
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19
"fading rose"
A rose is a metaphor for love, "fading" implies that the knight felt a love so strong that one could see it seeping from his body
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20
"withereth"
Repetition of withering which becomes a leitmotif emphasising the dead and decaying landscape and the fate of the fooled knight
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21
"I met a lady in the meads"
The knight uses the same language as the other speaker which makes it hard to tell them apart
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22
"hair was long"
In the time this is set, long hair was a sign of sensuality and sexuality
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23
"eyes were wild"
Emphasises the idea of the womans other-worldly enchantment
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24
"I made a garland for her head, / And bracelets too, and fragrant zone"
a string of euphemisms for sexual acts
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25
"as she did love"
Ambiguity about whether she looked at him whilst being in love or she looked at him as if being in love
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26
"made sweet moan"
Suggestive of sexuality or spiritual love
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27
"sat her on my pacing steed"
Another potential euphemism for sex
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28
"nothing else saw all day long"
The knight has emotionally moved into another world
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29
"sidelong"
This suggests the woman does not face the knight, which is symbolic of someone being deceptive and dishonest
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30
"faerys song"
This could be a sirens song which is destructive and fatal
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31
"roots of relish sweet"
The plants are not typically found in Winter, suggesting the woman gave him feelings of warmth and Spring
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32
"honey wild"
Symbolises natural sweetness
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33
"manna-dew"
God gave people manna when the fled Egypt and were wandering in the wilderness
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34
"sure"
Implies the knight is reassuring himself of his truthfulness
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35
"language strange she said"
Indication that something is amiss; she speaks a mystery language that he somehow understands
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36
"She took me to her Elfin grot"
In her territory, she takes control and the knight is now prey
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37
"Elfin"
Adds to the womans uncanny nature
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38
"there I shut her wild wild eyes"
He is under the impression that he is in control even though she is
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39
"wild wild"
Repetition of wild emphasises the danger of the woman
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40
"With kisses four"
The knight believes he can solve the problems with the relationship between him and the woman
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41
"she lullèd me asleep"
The knight is now the object of the sentence and the lady becomes dominant
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42
"dreamed" / "latest dream" / "dreamt"
Repetition highlights the strange and unreal quality of the time spent with the woman
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43
"cold hill side"
This is not where he fell asleep, only where his dream is
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44
"pale kings and princes" / "Pale warriors, death pale"
Paleness links back to the knights complexion
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45
"starved lips"
Shows possible desperation
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46
"gloam"
Archaic word for twilight; the point of transformation from day to night
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47
"And I awoke and found me here, / On the cold hills side,"
Repetition from earlier stanza (9) which gives the poem a cyclical feeling
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48
"sojourn"
Means to temporarily reside somewhere
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49
"palely loitering"
The last stanza reiterates the first (cyclical structure), the woman overcomes the knight
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50
"Through the sedge is withered from the lake, / And no birds sing"
More repetition showing a lack of life and joy
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