A very short version of graduation, in which lengths increase from shortest along the hairline to longer toward the interior
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taper
A well-blended cut that positions the shortest lengths at the nape and side perimeter hairline, and gets progressively longer toward the crown and top of the head
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fade
An ultra-short version of gradation with a high degree of transparency and skin exposure all around the hairline is
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graphics
Creative lines and shapes etched or cut into the hair, usually exposing the scalp
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High gradation creates
high transparency
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Medium gradation generally extends beyond the:
occipital area
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What is the line of inclination?
the angle at which the gradation progresses in length
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what gradation is used for a high tapered cut?
high
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slicing
a technique performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair
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razor peeling
thumb is placed on razor guard to hold the hair as the barber pulls away
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what's a negative to a tapered outline?
can give a wider appearance to a wide neck
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what are the most common directions used in a fade?
curved. diagonal, horizontal
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what is the area that defines the progression of length and the amount of transparency achieved?
zone
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what is an exaggeration of a regular side part called?
hard part
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when do you not use taper shears with over comb technique?
when increasing weight within the cut
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before cutting a fade technique, what should you determine?
the type of fade, direction of fade, and clarify the degree or transparency.
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the higher the line of inclination...
...the closer the comb travels along the head.
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texturizing
cutting shorter lengths within the form or along the perimeter without shortening the overall appearance of the length
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during a fade procedure at what point does the transition from faded length move to interior length
at the crest area
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taper shear overcomb
hair is controlled with comb and cut with the taper shears
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what can cause a client discomfort and hair pulling during point cutting?
dull shears
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if a blunt edge or line when cutting hair is desired, what tool should be used?
shears
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taper cut or fade shade is the area found in the..
side and exterior areas
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transparency
illusion of lighter hair colour
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in fade cut the proportion of form to shade, us determined by?
fade desire, hair length, texture, density and head shape
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in tapered cuts, you see proportionately less of the shade component and more of the..
form component
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low fades extend from
below the peak point to below the occipital
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slithering
shears are open and closed rhythmically while sliding upward from the ends when using this technique.
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what two components do taper and fades consist of?
form and shade
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what is the focus of the fade haircut?
shade effect
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what's the difference between a bald fade and a skin fade?
no hair remains with a skin fade
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what should you consider when planning a short combination haircut?
length and shade of the interior, how to handle the transition area of the hair cut, amount of skin exposure or transparency.
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when does cutting begin when performing gradation techniques?
in front of the ear
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which comb has a thinner spine that allows you to get close to the scalp for shorter lengths in gradation?
taper comb
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what gradation creates the least amount of transparency?
low gradation
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medium gradation
line of inclination moves closer to head, the amount of gradation increases.
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bald fade
its cut with trimmers, electric shaver, or triple detachable blade
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what's the last step of a tapered cut procedure?
cross checking for accuracy and balance
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what outline shape creates a more masculine look?
straight lines and sharer angles
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why is it good to outline a receding hairline?
it will distract the eye from the recession area
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why is it important to sweep or vacuum hair debris and wipe up product from the floor during a service?
to prevent slipping
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what can not be performed immediately after a shave?
applying a deep cleansing facial
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what positions are used when performing a face shave?
freehand, backhand, reverse freehand
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avoid shaving an area
repeatedly
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how many shaving zones are there on the face?
14
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how high should the razor be held while shaving?
30 degrees
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in beard design shears shouldn't be used to...
cut hair lengths into a stubble
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preparing for a face and/or head shaving service includes
draping the client
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risk of cutting skin when shaving increases any angle above
30 degrees
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the direction of the grain grows determines
the razor position and stoke used while shaving
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which razor position and stroke direction is used for zone 14
reverse free hand and razor position upstroke direction
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what razor position and stoke direction is used in zone 2
a backhand razor position, downstroke direction
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what razor position and stroke issued to perform a neck shave?