Groups in Periodic Table

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What is a periodic table?

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6 Terms

1

What is a periodic table?

A list of elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

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2

What are metals and non-metals?

Elements can be classified based on their properties, with metals typically being shiny, malleable, and forming bases, while non-metals form acids.

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3

Define alkali metals.

Group 1 elements in the periodic table with properties like silvery appearance, low density, and reactivity with water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen.

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4

Define Halogens.

Group 7 elements in the periodic table, non-metals occurring as diatomic molecules, with trends of increasing color darkness and melting/boiling points down the group.

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5

Define noble gases.

Group 8 elements in the periodic table, inert gases with full valence shells, unreactive due to their stable electron configuration.

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6

What are Physical Properties of grp 1 metals?

  1. Silvery/shiny when freshly cut

  2. Soft (easily slice with a knife) – become softer as you move down the group

  3. Low density – float on water

  4. Conduct electricity

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