RE Notes- Judaism pt1

Kashrut

The term for the Jewish laws relating to food, which dictate what is considered kosher (acceptable) and treifah (not kosher).

Kosher

Food that is acceptable to Jews, meaning it is fit or correct according to Jewish dietary laws.

Treifah

Food that is not kosher, meaning it is torn or unfit according to Jewish dietary laws.

Pikuach Nefesh

The principle in Jewish law that states the preservation of human life overrides virtually any other religious law.

Torah

The holy scripture of Judaism, believed to be the word of God, which provides Jews with laws and guidance on how to live a righteous life.

Kedushah

meaning holiness is the sanctification of Gods name during the Amidah prayer

Sanctity of Life

The belief in Judaism that human life is sacred and the most important concern, as it is given by God.

Teshuva

The act of returning to God and seeking forgiveness, often translated as repentance.

Almighty

The name used to refer to God in Judaism, who is believed to be the one and only deity.

Shema

The most important prayer in Judaism, which declares the oneness of God and is recited twice daily.