Kashrut
The term for the Jewish laws relating to food, which dictate what is considered kosher (acceptable) and treifah (not kosher).
Kosher
Food that is acceptable to Jews, meaning it is fit or correct according to Jewish dietary laws.
Treifah
Food that is not kosher, meaning it is torn or unfit according to Jewish dietary laws.
Pikuach Nefesh
The principle in Jewish law that states the preservation of human life overrides virtually any other religious law.
Torah
The holy scripture of Judaism, believed to be the word of God, which provides Jews with laws and guidance on how to live a righteous life.
Kedushah
meaning holiness is the sanctification of Gods name during the Amidah prayer
Sanctity of Life
The belief in Judaism that human life is sacred and the most important concern, as it is given by God.
Teshuva
The act of returning to God and seeking forgiveness, often translated as repentance.
Almighty
The name used to refer to God in Judaism, who is believed to be the one and only deity.
Shema
The most important prayer in Judaism, which declares the oneness of God and is recited twice daily.