Honors Chemistry: Gas law vocabulary and formulas

relates volume and pressure at a constant temperature

Boyles law

Volume and pressure inversely related

Boyles law

formula: P1V1 = P2V2

Boyles law

if you push a bottle and it gets crushed…this law is….

Boyles law

relates temperature and volume at a constant pressure.

Charles law

temperature and volume are directly related

Charles law

formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2

Charles law

a hot air ballon is what law…

Charles law

relates pressure and temperature at a constant volume

Gay Lussacs law

pressure and temperature are directly related

Gay Lussacs law

formula: P1/T1 = P2/T2

Gay Lussacs law

Hairspray in a fire that causes an explosion is what law….

Gay Lussacs law

pressure, temperature, volume, # of particles (moles) are all interrelated.

Ideal gas law

formula: Pv = nRT

Ideal gas law

In a refrigerator, the coolant gas is compressed which means the volume of gas is decreased that eventually increases the temperature…this laws is….

Ideal gas law

Each gas independently creates pressure

Dalton law of partial pressure

displacement technique to find pressure which often uses water

Dalton law of partial pressure

formula: Pt = P1 + P2 + P3……

Dalton law of partial pressure

a Scuba tank. The air in a scuba tank is carefully regulated to a specific mole ratio. That means that each of those gases in that tank will have their own partial pressure…this law is…..

Dalton law of partial pressure

if you have more moles, takes up more space.

Avogadros law

relates volume and moles directly

Avogadros law

formula: V1/N1 = V2/N2

Avogadros law

The way car tires loses air. When the air that was trapped in the tire gets out, the amount of air in the tire goes down….this law is….

Avogadros law

pressure, volume, temperature all directly related

Combined gas law

formula: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Combined gas law

As the temperature of the refrigerated balloon decreases, the volume of the gas inside the balloon also decreases…this law is….

Combined gas law

Boyles law

Charles law

Gay Lussacs Law