The US Civil Rights Movement - IB History

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Constitution

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11 Terms

1

Constitution

A charter written which explains how the US government works. It explains the 3 branches of government. It is a living document which can be updated (contain amendments)

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2

Executive Branch

Enforces, carries out laws, includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, agencies

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3

Legislative Branch

Creates laws, controls taxing and spending policies

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4

Judicial Branch

Judges laws, includes the Supreme Court and lower courts

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5

Congress

The legislative branch/part of the US government which creates laws. It represents the US people.

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6

Supreme Court

The highest court in the US government. It acts as the final authority (power) of the judicial branch of government

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7

KKK

The Ku Klux Klan, formed in 1865, an American white supremacist terrorist group which aims to spread hatred against African Americans and other communities

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8

White Supremacy

The belief that white people are superior to other races and that white people should control society

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9

Plessy vs Ferguson

A Supreme Court case that created the “separate but equal” doctrine

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10

"Separate but Equal" Doctrine

A policy made by the Supreme Court in 1896, establishing that white and black people would have separate but supposedly equal facilities and services

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11

Brown vs Board of Education, 1954

A case where the father of Linda Brown filed a suit to the Supreme Court about all-white and all-black schools being an unequal and unfair education system that goes against the “equal protection clause” of the 14th Amendment. The case was somewhat successful.

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