What are the prefixes associated with each number?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
mono
di
tri
tetra
penta
hexa
hepta
octo
nona
deca
what do all covalent compounds end with?
end with the ending “ide”
what is a covalent compound?
a compound with covalent bonds (sharing of valence electrons)
what do most polyatomic ions end in? what does this signify?
end in “ate”
signifies that no oxygen atoms have been gained or lost
name all the polyatomic endings and how many oxygen atoms are gained or lost from the original polyatomic ion
1.
2.
3.
4.
+1 O - per __ ate
0 O - ate
-1 O - ite
-2 O - hypo __ ite
How do you name a binary vs non-binary acid?
What changes do you have to make to ending of the non-binary acid?
Binary acid - hydro __ acid
Hydrogen + one element
Non-binary acid - polyatomic name suffix acid
hydrogen + polyatomic ion
ite → ous
ate → ic
What does adding “per” to the beginning of oxygen with oxygen do?
Indicates a oxygen-oxygen single bond
Peroxide
Two oxygen atoms with a charge of -2
Does an element with the suffix ic or ous have the higher charge?
ic → higher charge
ous → lower charge
Name:
Pb(H2PO4)2
lead (IV) dihydrogen phosphate
Name: Hg2I2
mercury (I) iodide
What is the formula for nitrous acid
HNO2
what is the formula for iodine heptafluoride
IF₇