Reconstruction

this is for if u are in 7th grade pace

Reconstruction

The period of rebuilding and reuniting of the United States after the Civil War (1865-1877).

Martial Law

The law applied by government military forces in an emergency.

Black Codes

Laws ratified throughout the South before the Civil War to restrict the freedoms of free African Americans.

Juneteenth

June 19, 1865 – the day that all enslaved people in Texas were freed.

Jim Crow Laws

Legislation across the South which discriminated against African Americans, making segregation legal under 'separate but equal'.

13th Amendment

Abolished slavery and gave the national government the power to enforce the law.

14th Amendment

Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and provides for equal protection under the law.

15th Amendment

Gave voting rights to African American men.

Freedmen’s Bureau

A federal agency set up to help freedmen find jobs, housing, clothing, and food after the Civil War.

Radical Republicans

Congressmen who had a separate plan for Reconstruction that included strict standards for Southern states re-entering the Union and protecting African American freedom.

Economic benefits of expansion

Expansion of a nation can bring economic growth but may lead to conflict among citizens.

Opposing viewpoints

Different perspectives on significant issues, such as the annexation of Texas.

Civil War effects

Political, economic, and social consequences resulting from the Civil War and Reconstruction.

Tension between North and South

Continued bitterness and conflict following the end of the Civil War.

Significance of Juneteenth

Marks the end of slavery in Texas and is celebrated as a key moment in the Civil Rights movement.

Purpose of Black Codes

To limit the freedoms and opportunities of freed African Americans.

Separate but equal

Legal doctrine used to justify racial segregation.

Confederate land management

Task involving the Freedmen's Bureau to oversee land seized during the Civil War.

Voting rights for African American men

Rights established by the 15th Amendment during Reconstruction.

Strict standards for Reconstruction

Requirements imposed by Radical Republicans for Southern states to rejoin the Union.

Rights of freedmen

Protections and rights afforded to freed slaves during Reconstruction.

Citizenship rights

Rights granted to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. under the 14th Amendment.

Emergency laws

Laws enacted to maintain order during times of crisis or military rule.

Civil liberties

Basic rights and freedoms that belong to all individuals.

Impact of personal beliefs

Influence of a leader’s beliefs on national policies and decisions.

Societal conflict

Disagreements and problems created within a society, often due to differing beliefs.

Rebuilding Southern society

Efforts to restore and improve social structure and economy after the Civil War.

Historical significance of Reconstruction

Period crucial for civil rights advancements and changes in social policies.

Conditions for former slaves

Challenges faced by African Americans after the abolition of slavery.

Major challenges during Reconstruction

Struggles such as poverty, discrimination, and political strife.

Role of the Freedmen’s Bureau

To assist newly freed slaves in their transition to freedom and independence.

Rights protected in court

Legal support provided by the Freedmen's Bureau to safeguard freedmen's rights.

Legislation for equality

Laws aimed at ensuring equal rights for all citizens, particularly during Reconstruction.

Understanding annexation of Texas

Recognizing differing perspectives on the annexation from various groups.

Significance of Radical Republicans

Their commitment to ensuring freedom and rights for African Americans post-Civil War.

Political landscape of Reconstruction

The shifting political dynamics and challenges faced during the Reconstruction era.