Directional Terms

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Last updated 4:06 PM on 9/30/25
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17 Terms

1
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Anterior

In front of; toward the front surface

2
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Posterior

In back of; toward the back surface

3
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Dorsal

Toward the back side of the human body

4
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Ventral

Toward the belly side of the human body

5
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Superior

Closer to the head

6
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Inferior

Closer to the feet

7
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Cranial (Cephalic)

At the head end

8
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Caudal

Toward the back of the head

9
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Rostral

Toward the nose or mouth

10
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Medial

Toward the midline of the body

11
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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body

12
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Ipsilateral

On the same side

13
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Contralateral

On the opposite side

14
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Deep

Internal to another structure

15
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Superficial

External to another structure

16
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Proximal

Closest to point of attachment to trunk

17
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Distal

Furthest from point of attachment to trunk