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Last updated 4:30 AM on 3/24/26
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91 Terms

1
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submerged

์ž ๊ธด, ์นจ์ˆ˜๋œ under water, flooded, inundated, engulfed

2
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widerness

ํ™ฉ์•ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž์—ฐ the great outdoors, Backcountry, Nature, wilds

3
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pristine

์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€

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enhance

ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๋†’์ด๋‹ค improve, boost, augment,elevate

5
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brain functions

๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ cognitive abilities (์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ), mental performance, Cognition

6
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suggest

์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค indicate, show, imply

7
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mastication

์ €์ž‘(์”น๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„)

8
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chemical

ํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ, ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ synthetic(์ธ๊ณต ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ), molecular, substance

9
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reformulate

์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค redesign, reconstruct, alter

10
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post-operatively

์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„์˜ after surgery, post-op, post-surgical

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healing

ํšŒ๋ณต, ์น˜๋ฃŒ recovery, recuperation, mending

12
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aid

๋„์›€, ๋ณด์กฐ ๋„๊ตฌ (๊ฒฐํ•์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ

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lifelong

ํ‰์ƒ์˜, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ permanent, enduring, lasting

14
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associated with

~์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ linked to, related to, connected with

15
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intake

์„ญ์ทจ, ํก์ˆ˜ consumption, ingestion, absorption

16
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synthetic

ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜, ์ธ๊ณต์˜ artificial, man-made, non-natural

17
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curb

์–ต์ œํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค restrain, control, suppress

18
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detrimental

ํ•ด๋กœ์šด pernicious, harmful, unhealthy

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dependence

์˜์กด, ์ค‘๋… addiction, reliance, attachment

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behavior

ํ–‰๋™, ์Šต์„ฑ habit, action, conduct

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regularly

๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์ฃผ constantly, frequently, havitually(์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ)

22
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tend to V

~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. be inclined to , be likely to, be prone to (๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ๋•Œ)

23
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neglectful

์†Œํ™€ํ•œ, ํƒœ๋งŒํ•œ Careless, heedless, inattentive, lax(๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋А์Šจํ•œ)

24
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oral hygiene

๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ. dental care, mouth cleanliness

25
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unprocessed

๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€

26
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recognized

์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”, ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ accepted, identified, acknowledged(๊ณต์‹์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ)

27
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dates back to

~๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค traces back to, originates in

28
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neolithic-period

์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ stone age, primitive era

29
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bark tar

๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ ํƒ€๋ฅด resin, sap, pitch ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ†ต์นญํ•จ

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antiseptic

์†Œ๋…์˜, ์‚ด๊ท ์˜ antibacterial, disinfectant

31
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for its ~ properties

~ํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

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settler

์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ colonist, pioneer ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋•…์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค

33
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steadily

๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ, ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ gradually, consistently,progressively

34
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engineered

์„ค๊ณ„๋œ, ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ

35
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synthetic

ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜, ์ธ๊ณต์˜

36
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Hardly

๊ฑฐ์˜ ~์•Š๋‹ค. scarcely, barely, rarely ๋ถ€์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ• ๋•Œ

37
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resemble

๋‹ฎ๋‹ค, ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. look like, mirror, parallel

38
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predecessor

์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ. ancestor, forefather, forerunner

39
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unprecedented

์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š”

40
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unprecedented popularity

์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ

41
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dwindle

์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค diminish, shrink, fade, decline

42
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deem A to be B

A๋ฅผ B๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค

43
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in moderation

์ ๋‹นํžˆ, ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ within limits, temperately

44
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advent

์ถœํ˜„, ๋„๋ž˜ arrival, emergence, dawn ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ

45
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deem

~๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค consider, regard

46
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temporarily

์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ

47
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harmless

ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ innocuous, benign, safe

48
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dentists and doctors alike

์น˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์˜ํ•ด

49
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impart

(ํŠน์„ฑ์„)๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. bestow, provide

50
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proxy

๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ์ง€ํ‘œ)

51
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confectionery

๊ณผ์ž๋ฅ˜, ๋‹จ์Œ์‹

52
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prescribed

์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋œ, ๊ทœ์ •๋œ

53
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recovering from ๋ณ‘, ์ˆ˜์ˆ 

~๋ณ‘, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต

54
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bad breath

๊ตฌ์ทจ, ์ž…๋ƒ„์ƒˆ halitosis

55
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gastrointestinal

์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์˜

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limited to

~์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ restricted to, confined to

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motor control

์šด๋™ ์ œ์–ด. muscle coordination

58
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alertness

๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ vigilance, attentiveness

59
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come at an expense

๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค

60
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mastication-induced arousal

์”น๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ

61
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interfere with

~์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋‹ค hinder, obstruct, disrupt

62
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induced

์œ ๋„๋œ

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sustained

์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š”, ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” maintained, prolonged, continued

64
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verbal-fluency

์–ธ์–ด์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ articulateness, eloquence

65
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posit

์ฃผ์žฅ/๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค assert, postulate, claim

66
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A pale in comparison to B

B์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด A๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

67
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short-lived

์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ธ ์งง์€ ephemeral, transitory, fleeting(๋ˆˆ๊นœ์งํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด)

68
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pale in comparison

~๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค be dwarfed by, be insignificant

69
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A is a myth

๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‹ค

70
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ensue from

~๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ) ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

71
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range from A to B

A์—์„œ B์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„

72
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innocuousness

๋ฌดํ•ดํ•จ, ๋…์ด์—†์Œ

73
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expounding

์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” elaborating

74
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autoimmune

์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์˜ self-immune

75
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irreversible

๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” irreparable

76
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ensue

(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ) ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค result, follow, arise

77
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metabolic

์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜

78
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bone resorption

๋ผˆ ํก์ˆ˜

79
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chronic fatigue

๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ

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