Vet Science Safety

What is the most common physical injury in veterinary work?

Back injuries

What are some warning signs of a fearful dog?

Hackles raised, body lowered, ears back, pupils dilated, tail tucked, wrinkled nose.

What should you never do with chemicals in a veterinary setting?

Never mix chemicals together.

What types of personal protective equipment should be worn when handling biohazards?

Gloves and protective clothing.

What is a zoonotic hazard?

Any disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

What are two examples of zoonotic diseases caused by bacteria?

Cat Scratch Fever and Leptospirosis.

What is the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

To provide information on hazardous chemicals, including manufacturer, hazards, and health data.

What defines Schedule II drugs according to the Controlled Substance Act?

Accepted medical use with a high potential for abuse.

What are the four types of sanitation?

Cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing, and antiseptics.

What sanitation method can be used to destroy all microorganisms on an object?

Sterilizing using heat and/or chemicals.

What is a hazard presented by large animals in veterinary work?

Bites, kicks, being knocked down, being crushed.

What should be done with sharps in a veterinary setting?

Sharps must be disposed of properly.

What are the main physical hazards in a veterinary environment?

Injuries from animals, falls, back injuries from improper lifting, exposure to x-rays.

What is the main concern when working with exotic animals?

Salmonella.

What attire is recommended for safety in veterinary practice?

Hair pulled back, avoid jewelry, long pants, and closed-toe shoes.

What is the process of cleaning in sanitation?

Physically removing dirt and organic matter.

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

What should be avoided when lifting animals?

Lifting more than 40 lbs alone.

What are the effects of chemical exposure in veterinary settings?

Damage to skin, eyes, lungs, and may lead to abortion or birth defects.

What are some sanitation methods used in veterinary practice?

Cold sterilization, dry heat, radiation, filtration, ultrasonic scaler, autoclave, centrifuge.