Thẻ ghi nhớ: English for Business Studies - Unit 8 | Quizlet

assemble

(v) to gather or put together components, parts or elements to form a whole, often referring to the process of constructing or joining individual pieces

bulk

(n) the larger or main part of something, often indicating a large quantity or mass

capacity utilization

(n) the extent to which a company or system is using its available resources or production capacity, often indicating the efficiency or effectiveness of resource utilization

consistency

(n) the degree of uniformity, reliability or predictability in performance, behaviour or outcomes, often indicating the reliability or stability of a process or system

cost savings

(n) reductions in expenses or expenditures, often resulting from measures or actions taken to reduce costs or improve efficiency

economical

(adj) characterized by efficiency, frugality or cost-effectiveness, often referring to the ability to achieve desired outcomes or results with minimal resources or expenses

economies of scale

(n) the cost advantages or efficiencies that result from increased production or operation on a larger scale, often leading to reduced per-unit costs

elimination of waste

(n) the process of removing or reducing waste, inefficiencies or non-value-added activities from a system or process

inefficient

(adj) characterized by a lack of efficiency or effectiveness, often referring to a system, process or operation that does not utilize resources optimally or produce desired outcomes with minimal waste

inventory

(n) a complete list or record of items, goods or materials held in stock or available for use, often indicating the stock of products or supplies maintained by a company

large-scale

(adj) involving or characterized by a significant scope, extent or size, often referring to operations, projects or activities on a large or extensive level

manufacturer

(n) a person or company that produces goods or products, often referring to the entity responsible for the production or assembly of items

materials

(n) substances or components used in the creation, production or construction of something, often indicating the raw materials or inputs utilized in manufacturing or production processes

mean

(n) the average or typical value of a set of data or the central tendency of a distribution

plant

(n) a facility or building used for industrial or commercial operations, often indicating a factory, production facility or manufacturing plant

profitability

(n) the ability or capacity of a business or venture to generate profit or financial gain, often indicating the extent of financial success or viability

quality

(n) how good or bad something is compared to others of its kind

quality control

(n) the process or system of ensuring that products, services or processes meet specified quality standards or requirements, often involving inspection, testing and corrective measures

retailer

(n) a business or individual that sells goods or products directly to consumers, often referring to a store or shop that serves as an intermediary between manufacturers or wholesalers and end-users

savings

(n) money saved or retained, often indicating the amount of money that is not spent or consumed

stock

(n) a supply or quantity of goods or materials kept on hand for sale or use, often referring to inventory or merchandise held by a retailer or wholesaler

waste

(n) the inefficient or unnecessary use or consumption of resources, often referring to materials, time, energy or money that is not effectively utilized or adds no value to a process or system; (v) to use resources carelessly or badly, so they are lost or not helpful

wholesaler

(n) a person or company that sells goods or products in large quantities to retailers or other businesses, often acting as an intermediary between manufacturers or producers and retailers

workforce

(n) the total number of people employed or available for employment within a particular organization, industry or country

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