Exam Review Flashcards

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Vocabulary flashcards for review.

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33 Terms

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Ocular Lens

Lens you look through on a microscope.

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Objective Lens

Lens that you change on a microscope.

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Ocular Lens

Almost always fixed on a microscope.

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Kinetic Theory

The idea that atoms and molecules are in constant motion.

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Dynamic Equilibrium

Even though it's equilibrium, molecules will scatter evenly throughout the room.

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Nucleotides

Basic structural units or monomers.

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Nucleic Acid

RNA and DNA.

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Protein

Amino Acid.

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Carbohydrate

Monosaccharide.

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Lipids

Does not have a monomer.

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Atomic Number

Number of protons.

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Ion

Atom that has either lost or gained an electron.

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Reactive

An atom with an incompletely filled outer shell is likely to be.

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Monosaccharide

Building blocks of carbohydrates.

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Amino Acid

Building blocks of proteins.

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Nucleotide

Building Blocks of nucleic acids.

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Cells

Smallest structural and functional unit of life

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Heredity

The genes of an organism are passed from parent to offspring.

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Dehydration Synthesis

A molecule of water is removed.

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Hydrolysis

You add the water molecule back.

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Primary Structure

Amino acid sequence of a protein.

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Secondary Structure

Initial folding of a protein due to hydrogen bonding.

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Tertiary Structure

Final three-dimensional shape of a protein.

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Quaternary Structure

Spatial arrangement of multiple protein subunits.

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Diffusion

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration.

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Osmosis

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

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Prokaryotes

Simpler cells; bacteria archaea.

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Eukaryotes

More complex cells; animals, plants, fungi.

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Prokaryotes

Bacteria, archaea. and contain no nucleus

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Eukaryotes

Animals, plants, fungi, contain a nucleus.

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Ribosomes

Protein synthesis.

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Golgi Body

Modifies the proteins and tags them chemically.

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Smooth ER

Makes carbohydrates and lipids.