Rabies

Generally caused by?

virus

What is the transmission of rabies?

Primarily through bite wounds from infected animals, usually mammals.

What are some symptoms in humans and animals?

Symptoms include fever, confusion, agitation, paralysis, and hydrophobia.

What causes (specifically)?

the rabies virus, a lyssavirus.

What is the treatment (major and minor)

for rabies includes post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin.

What is done for prevention? What are the main reservoirs worldwiide? In the United States? Ne?

Prevention includes vaccination of pets and wildlife, avoiding contact with wild animals, and immediate washing of bites. Main reservoirs worldwide include bats, dogs, and raccoons; in the United States, domestic dogs and wild bats are significant reservoirs.

Where do you find (or not find) the disease worldwide?

Rabies is found globally except in a few countries, including several islands in the Caribbean and New Zealand. Areas with strict pet vaccination laws have lower incidence rates.