Trees - Parts of tree trunk

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7 Terms

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Bark

Outer protective skin of tree. Protects wood from insects and fungi.

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Bast (phloem)

Bring food(sap) down from leaves to tree.

3
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Cambium layer

Xylem carry water + minerals up from root to leaves.

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Sapwood

Cells carry water + nutrients up and down trunk. Lighter, softer less durable part of tree.

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Heartwood

Gives support and is very durable and resistant to fungal attack.

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Ray cells

Move sap between the centre and outside of trunk.

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Annual rings

Allows us to estimate age of the tree.