Unit #2 Government

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19 Terms

1

Provincial Government

The level of government in Ontario led by Premier Doug Ford, responsible for areas like healthcare, education, and laws.

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2

Federal Government

The national level of government in Canada led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, overseeing matters like military, postal services, and federal laws.

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3

Municipal Government

The local level of government, including mayors and councillors, responsible for city-specific services like public transit and garbage collection.

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4

Bill

A proposal for new legislation that must go through various readings and approvals to become law.

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5

Private Members Bill

A type of bill proposed by any member of the legislature, allowing for public input and voting based on constituents' wishes.

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6

Party Bill

A bill that is important to a political party, requiring all members to vote in line with the party leader.

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7

Royal Assent

The formal approval by the Governor General or Lieutenant Governor that allows a bill to become law.

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8

Trembley vs Daigle

A landmark case where the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that a fetus has no rights, affirming a woman's decision regarding abortion.

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9

Sabrina's Law

Legislation enacted in 2006 to protect students with life-threatening allergies, requiring schools to implement safety policies.

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10

Ryan's Law

A law passed in 2015 allowing students with asthma to carry medication and requiring individual safety plans for their management.

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11

Good Samaritan Act

A law that protects individuals providing emergency first aid from legal liability, unless grossly negligent.

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12

Constitutional Monarchy

A system of government where the monarch shares power with elected officials, represented in Canada by the Governor General.

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13

Prime Minister

The head of government in Canada, currently Justin Trudeau, who leads the country and a specific political party.

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14

Governor General

The representative of the monarch in Canada, responsible for signing laws and performing ceremonial duties.

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15

Canada’s Constitution

The foundational legal document outlining the governance and rights within Canada.

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16

Entrench

To firmly establish a law or principle within the constitution.

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17

Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A part of Canada’s Constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians.

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18

"To Treat Others the Same, Sometimes You Have To Treat Them Differently"

A principle suggesting that equitable treatment may require different approaches for individuals to achieve equal opportunities.

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19

Cases Supporting Equity

Examples like Sabrina’s Law and the Tawney Meoirin Case that illustrate the need for specific provisions to ensure fairness.

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