Gravitational Potential Energy, Kinetic Energy, and Elastic Potential Energy Plus Their Formulas

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27 Terms

1
GPE
________ can be found by multiplying the mass and height of an object by "g.
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2
EPE
________ can be found by @ @* multiplying half of the spring constant* @ @ by how much the object has been stretched or compressed.
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3
KE
________ is the product of half the objects mass and its velocity squared.
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4
Note
"g"- is the most common value of GPE for an object near the Earths surface where gravitational acceleration is estimated at a constant of 9.8 meters/second^2
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5
*Note
A **joule *is the amount of energy exerted when a force of one newton is applied over a displacement of one meter
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6
SI Units
Newtons/meters (N/m)
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7
SI Units
Meters (m)
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8
Gravitation Potential Energy
The energy an object posses due to its position in a gravitational field
The energy an object posses due to its position in a gravitational field
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9
GPE can be found by multiplying?
The mass and height of an object by “g”
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10
GPE Formula
GPE= mass * g * height
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11
SI Unit for Mass?
Kilograms (kg)
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12
SI Unit for g?
Meters/Second^2
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13
SI Unit for Height?
Meters (m)
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14
What unit is GPE measured in?
Joules (J)
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15
Kinetic Energy
An object's energy due to being in motion
An object's energy due to being in motion
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16
KE can be found by multiplying?
Half of the object's mass by its velocity squared
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17
KE Formula
KE=1/2m * v^2
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18
Velocity
The speed of an object in a given direction
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19
What unit is KE measured in?
Joules (J)
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20
Elastic Potential Energy
Energy stored as a result of applying a force onto an elastic object by stretching. --- It’s the energy stored in a spring
Energy stored as a result of applying a force onto an elastic object by stretching. --- It’s the energy stored in a spring
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21
EPE can be found by multiplying?
Half of the spring constant by how much the object has been stretched or compressed
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22
EPE Formula
EPE= 1/2k (spring constant) * x (displacement)^2
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23
k (the spring constant)
How stiff the spring really is
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24
x (displacement)
How much the spring has been stretched or compressed.
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25
What SI units are k measured in?
Newtons/meters (N/m)
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26
What SI unit is x measured in?
Meters (m)
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27
What unit is EPE measured in?
Joules (J)
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