Fallacious Reasoning

Fallacy

A deceptive or false argument that seems strong due to psychological persuasion but is flawed under reasoning and examination.

Formal fallacy

An argument with errors in structure, form, or context.

Informal fallacy

An argument with irrelevant context rather than structure or form

Straw Man Fallacy

Misrepresenting someone’s argument to make it easier to attack.

Bandwagon Fallacy

Assuming a belief is true because many people believe it.

Appeal to Authority Fallacy

Over-relying on an authority figure’s opinion, even if they lack expertise on the topic.

False Dilemma Fallacy

Presenting two extreme options as the only possibilities.

Hasty Generalization Fallacy

Drawing a conclusion with insufficient evidence.