Unit 10: Plants and Body Systems

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9th grade bio review

50 Terms

1
Ather
part of the stamen that contains pollen
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2
Circulatory function
Transport materials to and from cells
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3
circulatory system
consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood
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4
cross-pollination
a reproductive process in which pollen from one plant is transferred to the stigma of another plant
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5
digestive functions
processes and digests food, absorbs and conserves water, absorbs nutrients, stores energy reserves
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6
digestive system
mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
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7
endocrine function
controls growth, development, and metabolism; maintains homeostasis
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8
endocrine system
consists of hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, adrenal glands, and pancreas
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9
excertory system
kidney, uterus, urinary bladder, and urethra
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10
Excretory function
eliminates waste products; helps maintain homeostasis
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11
filament
Supports the anther
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12
flower
reproductive part of the plant and makes seeds
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13
fruit
protects the seeds and helps with seed dispersal
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14
Gravitropism
A growth response to gravity
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15
Hydrotropism
a plants growth response to water; plant grows towards the water
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16
immune function
the body's normal ability to fight infection and illness with antibodies and lymphocytes
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17
immune system
consists of cells that protect the body against viruses, bacteria, and other intruders
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18
Integumentary Functions
protects against environmental hazards, helps regulate body temperature, provides sensory information
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19
integumentary system
Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail
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20
leaf
The major sites of photosynthesis in most plants.
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21
Muscular function
works with skeletal system to produce voluntary movement; helps to circulate blood and move food through the digestive system
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22
Muscular System
Consists of skeletal muscles, tendons that connect muscles to bones, and ligaments that attach bones together to form joint
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23
nervous function
Conduct impulses for coordination, regulation, integration, and sensory reception
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24
nervous system
brain, spinal cord, nerves
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25
nonvascular plants
Plants that lack a well-developed system of tubes for transporting water and other materials
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26
Ovary
A flower structure that encloses and protects ovules and seeds as they develop.
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27
Phleom
Carries food and other material both up and down the plant
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28
Phtotropism
growth towards light, normally positive towards light
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29
Pistil (female)
the female reproductive organ of a flower that can be fertilized by pollen
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30
plant asexual reproduction
reproduction without the fusion of sex cells, resulting identical offspring and parent
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31
plant sexual reproduction
reproduction that involves two parents and produces offspring that are different from either parent
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32
pollinator
an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another
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33
reproduction function
to produce sex cells (meiosis) that function in creating new humans in fertilization (sex)
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34
Reproduction system
for males consist of testis,penis while for female ovares, filmina, uterus and vagina
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35
Respiratory function
Provides oxygen needed for cellular respiration and removes excess carbon dioxide from the body
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36
Respitory system
lungs, trachea and diaphragm
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37
root
absorb nutrients and water, anchors plant
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38
self-pollination
the pollination of a flower by pollen from the same flower or from another flower on the same plant.
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39
Skeletal Functions
provides support and protection for other tissues, stores calcium and other minerals, forms blood cells
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40
skeletal system
consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints
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41
Stamen (male)
male reproductive organ of a flower that produces pollen
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42
stem
supporting structure that connects roots and leaves and carries water and nutrients between them
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43
stigma
The receptive surface of the female organ of a flower that receives the pollen.
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44
Stomata
A microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant.
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45
Style
The stalk of a flower's carpel, with the ovary at the base and the stigma at the top.
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46
Thimotropism
A growth response to touch
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47
Tropism
A growth response of a plant toward or away from a stimulus
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48
vascular plants
Plants that have tubes inside of them to transport liquid.
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49
what type of cells regulate the stomata?
guard cells
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50
Xylem
Transports water and nutrients to leaves
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