The Parthenon

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Where is it?

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12 Terms

1

Where is it?

On the Acropolis (a hill in Athens, Greece)

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2

What is the Acropolis?

The sanctuary surrounding the Parthenon, used for religious ceremonies and containing the altar (found outside the temple)

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3

Who was it dedicated to?

The goddess Athena

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4

What is on the east pediment?

The birth of Athena from the head of Zeus

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5

What is on the west pediment?

The mythical contest between Athena and Poseidon for supremacy over the land of Attica, in the figure of a reclining naked man

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6

What does the ionic frieze show?

The procession of the Panathenaic festival (the commemoration of the birth of the goddess Athena)

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7

What does the Doric frieze show?

The centauromachy - a battle between the Lapiths and the centaurs, representing the battle between civilisation and barbarism

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8

How many metopes were there?

92

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9

What is the cult statue of?

A huge statue of the goddess Athena

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10

What is the cult statue made of?

Chryselephantine (ivory and gold)

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11

Who sculpted the Parthenon?

Phidias

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12

When was it built?

447-438 BC

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