robert hayne
a senator from south carolina who argued for state’s rights over the national government
state’s rights
what did robert hayne argue for?
daniel webster
a senator from massachusetts who argued for the unity of america over individual state’s rights; greatest oration heard in congress in the 19th century
unity
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daniel webster argued for the ________ of america
webster-hayne debate
debate between robert hayne and daniel webster for state’s rights and the unity of america
jackson
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__________ became a strong supporter of the tariff (national unity)
calhoun
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___________ came out in opposition to the tariff (state’s rights)
squatter
a frontiersman who had claimed and cleared the land without legal title to it
maysville road
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jackson vetoed the building of the __________ ______ and implemented a policy of using federal funds only to benefit the whole country
indian removal act
jackson’s funding and authority to remove native americans
treaty of new echota
authorized the removal of the cherokee
choctaw
chickasaw
moved west after signing treaties with the option to remain US citizens
oklahoma
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the government moved most tribes from the south to indian territory in the west (____________)
trail of tears
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the journey of the cherokees became the _________ ____ _______
nullifying
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south carolina responded to the tariff of abominations by _________ it (refusing to obey)
military force
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jackson ordered south carolina to obey the tax or he would use _________ _______
henry clay
worked out a new tariff in which it was agreed that tariff rates would be lowered over 10 years
10
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henry clay worked out a new tariff in which it was agreed that tariff rates would be lowered over ____ years
force bill
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the tariff of 1833 was adopted along with the _______ ______ (gave the president the right to use military force)
nicholas biddle
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the national bank applied for a new charter in 1832 under the leadership of _______ ________
jackson
financial
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during his second term, __________ attacked the bank by removing federal funds; america entered a _________ crisis
roger taney
secretary of the treasury
specie circular
in 1836, jackson ordered that all public land bought in the US would be paid for with gold or silver only; another financial panic resulted (panic of 1837)
gold
silver
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in 1836, jackson ordered that all public land bought in the US would be paid for with ______ or _______ only
old hickory
what was andrew jackson’s nickname?
jackson’s
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___________ colorful presidency was very divisive; most americans respected and supported him
martin van buren
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jackson supported __________ ____ ________ to replace him as president
whig party
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van buren easily defeated the _______ _______ in the election of 1836
independent treasury system
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martin van buren established the _______________ _________ ____________