Aeneid Book 1 81-123 Vocabulary

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abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptum

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101 Terms

1

abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptum

snatch away, carry off

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2

adversus, adversa, adversum

turned towards

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3

aestus, aestus, m.

heat, surging sea

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4

aether, aetheris, m.

upper air, thin air

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5

agger, aggeris, m.

mound, bank

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6

altum, alti, n.

deep sea

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7

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum

open, disclose

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8

appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum

appear

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9

aqua, aquae, f.

water

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10

averto, avertere, averti, aversus

turn away

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11

beatus, beata, beatum

happy, blessed

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12

brevis, brevis, breve

short, shallow

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13

cavus, cava, cavum

hollow

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14

cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum

put around, gird, encircle

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15

compages, compagis, f.

joint, seam, fastening

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16

contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum + dat

touch, befall

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17

converto, convertere, converti, conversum

turn, turn around

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18

corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum

snatch up

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19

creber, crebra, crebrum

frequent, crowded

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20

cumulus, cumuli, m.

heap, pile

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21

cuspis, cuspidis, f.

spearpoint

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22

dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi

yawn, gape, split open

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23

dorsum, dorsi, n.

back, ridge

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24

duplex, duplex, duplex (duplicis)

twofold, double

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25

effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum

pour out

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26

excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum

shake off, shake out

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27

extemplo

immediately, at once

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28

fatisco, fatiscere

gape, break into cracks

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29

ferio, ferire

strike, beat

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30

fidus, fida, fidum

faithful, trustworthy

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31

fortis, fortis, forte

strong, brave

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32

frango, frangere, fregi, fractum

break

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33

frigus, frigoris, n.

cold, chill

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34

galea, galeae, f.

helmet

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35

gaza, gazae, f.

treasure, wealth

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36

grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum

of great age, aged

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37

gurges, gurgitis, m.

whirlpool, gulf

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38

harena, harenae, f.

sand, beach

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39

hiems, hiemis, f.

winter, winter storm

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40

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum

lie, lie low

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41

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum

throw repeatedly, toss, buffet

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42

ibidem

in the same place

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43

imber, imbri, m.

rain, flood, water

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44

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus

drive, compel

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45

incubo, incubare, incubavi, incubatum

lie upon, brood over

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46

incumbo, incumbere, incubui, incubitum + dat

lie upon

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47

ingemo, ingemere, ingemui

groan

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48

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

unfriendly, hostile

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49

inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisum + dat

dash against, dash into

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50

insequor, insequi, insecutus sum

follow closely, pursue

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51

intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatum

threaten, aim

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52

intono, intonare, intonavi, intonatum

thunder, roar

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53

lateo, latere, latui

lie hidden, hide, lurk

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54

latus, lateris, n.

side, flank

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55

laxus, laxa, laxum

loose, open, lax

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56

magister, magistri, m.

master, pilot, captain

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57

membrum, membri, n.

limb, member

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58

mico, micare, micui, micatum

twinkle, gleam, flash

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59

miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile

pitiable, wretched

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60

no, nare, navi

swim, float

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61

nubes, nubis, f.

cloud, mist

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62

occumbo, occumbere, occubui, occubitum

fall dead, die

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63

oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitum

encounter, meet death

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64

palma, palmae, f.

palm

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65

pendeo, pendere, pependi

hang

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66

perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatum

blow over

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67

polus, poli, m.

pole, sky, heaven

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68

pontus, ponti, m.

sea

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69

porta, portae, f.

gate

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70

praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum

broken off in front, towering

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71

praesens, praesens, praesens (praesentis)

present, immediate

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72

procella, procellae, f.

gust, blast, squall

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73

pronus, prona, pronum

leaning forward, face down

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74

prora, prorae, f.

prow

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75

qua

by which way

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76

quater

four times

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77

rapidus, rapida, rapidum

consuming, swift

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78

rarus, rara, rarum

not frequent, scattered

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79

rima, rimae, f.

crack, fissure

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80

rudens, rudentis, m.

rope, cable

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81

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

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82

scutum, scuti, n.

shield

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83

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum

untie, loosen, relax

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84

strido, stridere, stridi

creak, rustle, rattle

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85

stridor, stridoris, m.

creaking, grating

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86

subito

suddenly

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87

syrtis, syrtis, f.

sandbank, sandbar

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88

tabula, tabulae, f.

plank, board

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89

ter

three times

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90

torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum

twist, whirl

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91

tot

so many

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92

tres, tres, tria

three

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93

turbo, turbinis, m.

whirlwind, whirlpool

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94

una

at one and the same time, together

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95

urgeo, urgere, ursi

press hard, drive, force

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96

vadu, vadi, n.

shallow, shoal

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97

validus, valida, validum

strong, stout, mighty

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98

veho, vehere, vexi, vectum

carry, convey

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99

velut

just as

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100

vertex, verticis, m.

whirl, top

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