Aeneid Book 1 81-123 Vocabulary

abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptum

snatch away, carry off

adversus, adversa, adversum

turned towards

aestus, aestus, m.

heat, surging sea

aether, aetheris, m.

upper air, thin air

agger, aggeris, m.

mound, bank

altum, alti, n.

deep sea

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum

open, disclose

appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum

appear

aqua, aquae, f.

water

averto, avertere, averti, aversus

turn away

beatus, beata, beatum

happy, blessed

brevis, brevis, breve

short, shallow

cavus, cava, cavum

hollow

cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum

put around, gird, encircle

compages, compagis, f.

joint, seam, fastening

contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum + dat

touch, befall

converto, convertere, converti, conversum

turn, turn around

corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum

snatch up

creber, crebra, crebrum

frequent, crowded

cumulus, cumuli, m.

heap, pile

cuspis, cuspidis, f.

spearpoint

dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi

yawn, gape, split open

dorsum, dorsi, n.

back, ridge

duplex, duplex, duplex (duplicis)

twofold, double

effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum

pour out

excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum

shake off, shake out

extemplo

immediately, at once

fatisco, fatiscere

gape, break into cracks

ferio, ferire

strike, beat

fidus, fida, fidum

faithful, trustworthy

fortis, fortis, forte

strong, brave

frango, frangere, fregi, fractum

break

frigus, frigoris, n.

cold, chill

galea, galeae, f.

helmet

gaza, gazae, f.

treasure, wealth

grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum

of great age, aged

gurges, gurgitis, m.

whirlpool, gulf

harena, harenae, f.

sand, beach

hiems, hiemis, f.

winter, winter storm

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum

lie, lie low

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum

throw repeatedly, toss, buffet

ibidem

in the same place

imber, imbri, m.

rain, flood, water

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus

drive, compel

incubo, incubare, incubavi, incubatum

lie upon, brood over

incumbo, incumbere, incubui, incubitum + dat

lie upon

ingemo, ingemere, ingemui

groan

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

unfriendly, hostile

inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisum + dat

dash against, dash into

insequor, insequi, insecutus sum

follow closely, pursue

intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatum

threaten, aim

intono, intonare, intonavi, intonatum

thunder, roar

lateo, latere, latui

lie hidden, hide, lurk

latus, lateris, n.

side, flank

laxus, laxa, laxum

loose, open, lax

magister, magistri, m.

master, pilot, captain

membrum, membri, n.

limb, member

mico, micare, micui, micatum

twinkle, gleam, flash

miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile

pitiable, wretched

no, nare, navi

swim, float

nubes, nubis, f.

cloud, mist

occumbo, occumbere, occubui, occubitum

fall dead, die

oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitum

encounter, meet death

palma, palmae, f.

palm

pendeo, pendere, pependi

hang

perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatum

blow over

polus, poli, m.

pole, sky, heaven

pontus, ponti, m.

sea

porta, portae, f.

gate

praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum

broken off in front, towering

praesens, praesens, praesens (praesentis)

present, immediate

procella, procellae, f.

gust, blast, squall

pronus, prona, pronum

leaning forward, face down

prora, prorae, f.

prow

qua

by which way

quater

four times

rapidus, rapida, rapidum

consuming, swift

rarus, rara, rarum

not frequent, scattered

rima, rimae, f.

crack, fissure

rudens, rudentis, m.

rope, cable

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, cruel

scutum, scuti, n.

shield

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum

untie, loosen, relax

strido, stridere, stridi

creak, rustle, rattle

stridor, stridoris, m.

creaking, grating

subito

suddenly

syrtis, syrtis, f.

sandbank, sandbar

tabula, tabulae, f.

plank, board

ter

three times

torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum

twist, whirl

tot

so many

tres, tres, tria

three

turbo, turbinis, m.

whirlwind, whirlpool

una

at one and the same time, together

urgeo, urgere, ursi

press hard, drive, force

vadu, vadi, n.

shallow, shoal

validus, valida, validum

strong, stout, mighty

veho, vehere, vexi, vectum

carry, convey

velut

just as

vertex, verticis, m.

whirl, top