WH2HN: 1400s Europe

Cardinal Richelieu

________ was a French statesman and clergyman, who is known for exploiting greater religious interests in the preference of his own political ones during the Thirty Years War.

Johann Gutenberg

________ was a German inventor who sped up communication across Europe with the movable type printing press (Chinese used printing press before him tho)

Predestination

________ is the concept that your life and afterlife are pre planned by G- d.

Michelangelo

________ was an Italian artist who is famous for David and the painting of the Sistine Chapels ceiling.

Huguenots

________ were an often persecuted group of French Protestants who used Calvinist ideas.

Secularism

________ is the idea that church and state should be separated in politics.

theocracy

A(n) ________ is a government run by priests in the name of G- d.

Petrarch

________ was an Italian humanist, poet and scholar, who wrote the poems addressed to Laura.

Martin Luther

________ wrote the 95 Theses, a long list of complaints against the Church. ________ came c. 200 years after Jan Hus, had the same radical ideas.

John Calvin

________ (POWer) thought of the concept of predestination, that your life is preplanned by G- d and your soul has a designated place.

John Wycliffe

________ was another radical thinker who worked in the northern part of Europe at around the same time as Jan Hus.

Jan Hus

________ was a radical thinker who came c. 200 years before Martin Luther, but they had the same ideas.

Erasmus

________ was a Dutch philosopher, activist and theologian and is regarded as one of the greatest scholars of the Northern Renaissance.

Sir Thomas More

________ was a close advisor to Henry the Eighth but was killed for his more radical ideas about the church and divorce.

Humanism

________ is the philosophical idea that focuses on the individuality of humans.

Ignatius of Loyola

________ founded the Jesuits, the Society of Jesus.

Henry the Eighth

________ began the Church of England after the other Church (Catholic) didnt allow him to divorce his first wife.

Patron/patronage

A ________ is a supporter of a cause and provides financial assistance for the cause; a _______in this context supports the arts or the church. A _______ is the act of the _______.

Albrecht Durer

_________ was a prominent German Renaissance artist. His works demonstrated the upcoming ideas to portray human anatomy and nature as they are, in much detail.

Sects

_____are subcategories of a larger group. In this context, Protestantism is a _____ of Christianity, and Anabaptism is a _____of Protestantism.

Anglican Church

The ____ is the Church of England. It is a Catholic and Reform church and still upholds ideas from the Reformation.

Act of Supremacy

The ______________ was passed by Parliament after Henry VIII’s divorce blowup. The _____ makes Henry the head of the Church of England.

Council of Trent

The ___________ was a period of 18 years in which the 19th ecumenical council convened in the reply to the Protestant Reformation.

Peace of Augsburg

The __________ was a treaty between Charles the 5th and the Schmalkaldic League that let Lutheranism and Catholicism live in coexistence.

95 Theses

The ________ were written by Martin Luther to show his issues with the church.