Computer Systems: Types of Computer Systems
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10 Terms
Hardware
The physical components that make up a computer.
Software
The instructions that control the computer's physical components.
Embedded system
Computer systems built into another device to support its operation with specific software (firmware) burned onto their chips.
General-purpose computer system
Computer systems that can perform many tasks and have replaceable software, such as PCs, Macs, tablets, or smartphones.
Purpose of embedded systems
To perform a specific function such as monitoring and controlling components within the host appliance.
Reliability of embedded systems
Embedded systems are very reliable.
Cost-effectiveness of embedded systems
They are cheap to mass-produce.
Energy efficiency of embedded systems
They are designed to be energy efficient.
Downsides of embedded systems
Difficult to update firmware if a bug is discovered.
Software development for embedded systems
More challenging due to the need for a good technical understanding and the use of low-level instructions.