Attraction

Flashcards covering key concepts and definitions related to attraction and theories of love.

Similarity

An important factor in romantic relationships and friendships indicating that individuals with similar attitudes are more likely to be friends.

Opposites Attract

The idea that individuals with opposing traits are attracted to each other, though there is little evidence supporting this in romantic relationships.

Complementary Needs

A concept where women provide attractiveness and youth, while men provide financial security.

Competence

The tendency for people to be attracted to those who display competence, yet not to those who are perceived as perfect.

Propinquity (proximity)

The principle that we are more likely to become romantically involved with those who are geographically closers, influenced by the mere exposure effect.

Mere Exposure Effect

A psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus increases a person's preference for that stimulus.

Physical Attractiveness

The perception that physically attractive people are smarter, nicer, etc., which is demonstrated by the Halo Effect.

The Halo Effect

A cognitive bias where the perception of one positive quality such as attractiveness leads to the perception of other positive qualities.

Arousal

A psychological and physiological state associated with feelings of attraction, as studied by Dutton & Aron.

Opening Lines

The initial phrases used to initiate conversations, which are critical in forming attraction.

Eros

A love style characterized by passionate love, intimacy, and commitment.

Ludus

A love style that views love as a game, emphasizing playful interactions with multiple partners.

Storge

A love style that merges love and friendship, evolving gradually over time.

Pragma

A love style that reflects a logical view of love, focusing on desired attributes of a partner.

Mania

A love style depicting possessive and dependent love, often accompanied by emotional expressiveness and disclosure.

Agape

A love style characterized by selfless, all-giving love.