Anatomy OSPE 2025-2026 Lvl 1

Identify

Aponeurosis

Identify

Retinaculum

Identify the bone, and classify it according to position and shape.

Bone: Skull / cranium bones

Position: axial

Shape: pneumatic

Identify the bone, and classify it according to position

Bone: mandible

Position : axial

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: skull cap

Position: axial

Shape: flat

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape.

Bone: scapulae

Position: appenidicular

Shape: flat

Identify the bone, and classify according to position and shape

A- sternum

B-Ribs

Position: axial

Shape: flat

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: clavicle

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: Ulna

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: Humerus

Position: Appendicular

Shape : long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: Radius

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: Femur

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: tibia

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: fibula

Position: appendicular

Shape: long bone

Identify the following

A- Tarsal

B- Metatarsal

C-Phalanges

Position:appendicular

Shape: A- short bone

B and C long bones

Identify the following and classify according to position and shape

A- Carpal

B- metacarpal

C- Phalanges

Position: appendicular

Shape: A- short

B and C Long bones

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: vertebra

Position: axial

Shape: irregular

Identify the bone and classify according to position and shape

Bone: Hip bone

Position appendicular

Shape : irregular

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joints A-shoulder joint

B- elbow joint

C-wrist joint

Classification:

A- synovial ball and socket (polyaxial joint)

B- synovial hinge (uniaxial joint )

C-Synovial ellipsoid (biaxial joint)

Identify the joints in these picures and classify them

Joints: A-knee joint

B-Ankle joint

Classification: A- Bicondylar joint (condyloid joint)

B-Synovial hinge (Biaxial joint)

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joint: shoulder joint

Classification Synovial ball and socket (Polyaxial)

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joints: A- elbow joint

B- superior radio-ulnar joint

Classification: A- synovial hinge (uniaxial)

B- synovial pivot (uniaxial)

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joint: hip joint

Classification: synovial Ball and socket(polyaxial)

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joint: A-Ankle joint

B- Interphalangeal joint

Classification: Both are synovial hinge (uniaxial)

Identify the joints in this picture and classify them

Joint: knee joint

Classification: Synovial bicondyloid (Biaxial joint)

Identify the chambers and mention which chamber forms (D)

A-Right atrium

B-Left atrium

C-Left ventricle

D-Apex of heart

E-Right ventricle

Answer the following questions

A- Non oxygenated blood

B-Superior and inferior venae cavae

C-Tricuspid valve

Answer the following questions

A- oxygenated

B- 4 pulmonary veins

C-Mitral valve to left ventricle

Answer the following questions

A-Non oxygenated

B-tricuspid valve from right atrium

C-pulmonary trunk to both lungs

Answer the following questions

A-oxygenated

B-Mitral valve form left atrium

C- Aorta to Body

Identify the following

A-Superior vena cava

B- Aorta

C-pulmonary trunk

Identify the following

A- superior vena cava

B- Aorta

C-Pulmonary trunk

Identify the following blood vessels/ chambers then answer these questions

Where does the vessel (B) terminate?

Type of blood in vessel (D)?

A- left atrium

B- Coronary sinus

C-Left ventricle

D-pulmonary veins

E-Inferior vena cava

F- right ventricle

• into the right atrium

• Oxygenated blood

Identify the following and then answer these questions

• Where does this tube begin ?

• Level of termination of this tube

• continuation of this tube?

A- Larynx

B- Nose

C- nasopharynx

D-Oropharynx

E- Oesophagus

• At the pharynx at the base of the skull

• C6

• Oesophagus

Identify the following

Larynx (poterior view)

Identify the following and answer these questions

• Identify the tube

• Identify its beginning

• Where does it end

• identify the mode of termination

A- Larynx

B- Trachea

• Larynx

• C3

• C6

• Continue as trachea

Identify the following and identify the beginning and end/ termination of these tubes

A- trachea begins at C6 and ends T4

B- right bronchi begins at lower border of T4

C- left bronchi begins at lower border of T4

Identify the following and answer these questions

• How many lobes are in each lung

****Other questions that can’t be put as flash cards but are important****

Identification of the lung side

Naming the fissures in each lung

Naming the lobes of each lung

A- Right lung

B- Left lung

C- Horizontal fissure

D- Oblique fissure

• 2 in the left and 3 in the right

Identify the following and answer these questions

• identify tube A

• Mention its length

• Mention its beginning

A-Oesophagus

B-Stomach

C-Transverse colon

D-Descending colon

E-Jejunum

F-ileum

G-Cecum

H-ascending colon

I-Liver

• Oesophagus

• 25cm

• At C6

Identify the following and answer these questions

• which organ does part C connect to

• Which organ does part F connect to

A-Fundus

B-Body

C-Plyorus

D-Plyoric end

E-Stomach

F-Cardiac end

• Duodenum

• Esophagus

Identify the following and answer these questions

• What’s the length of C

• Mention the function of A and where its duct opens

• Mention the function of B

A- Pancreas

B- Spleen

C- duodenum

• 25cm

• Mixed endo and exocrine functions, opens into the duodenum

• Part of the lymphatic tissue

Identify the following and answer these questions

• Mention the function of A and where its tube opens

• Mention the function of B and where its tube opens

A-Liver

B-Gall bladder

• Synthesis of bile/ Synthesis of aluminum and clotting factors and detoxification of metabolites, Duodenum

• Storage and concentration of bile, Duodenum

Identify the following and answer these questions following questions

• Mention the function of A

• Mention the function and length of B

• Mention the function of C

A- Kidney

B-Ureter

C-Urinary bladder

• Removal of waste product from blood, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance,Production of erythropoietin hormone

• Transmit urine from kidney to urinary bladder, 25cm

• storage of urine

Identify the following and answer these questions

• mention the length of the urethra

A question asking to enumerate urethra parts can be asked with this model

A- Urinary bladder

B-Prostatic urethra

C-membranous urethra

D-Spongy (penile) Urethra

• 20cm

Identify the following

A-Rectum

B-Prostate

C- Testis

D-Urethra

E-Urinary bladder

Identify the following and mention the functions of (D)

A-Urinary bladder

B-Prostatic Urethra

C-Membranous urethra

D-Penile urethra

• Protection of sperm and secretion of male sex hormones (Testosterone)

Identify the following and answer these questions

• Function of A

• Termination of C and D

• termination of E

A-Prostate

B-Urinary bladder

C- Vas deferens

D-Seminal vesicle

E-Ureter

Identify the following and answer these questions

• Mention the number of lobes in this structure, and enumerate the names of them

• Mention the function of number E

A-Cerebellum

B-Cerebrum

C-Midbrain

D-Pons

E-Medulla oblongata

• 4 (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital lobes)

• Equilibrium, muscle tone, and coordination of movement

Identify the following

A-Cerebellum

B-Cerebrum

C-Midbrain

D-Pons

E-Medulla oblongata

Identify the structure then the following blanks

Structure: Spinal cord

A-Gray matter

B- white matter

C-ventral root

D- spinal nerve

E-Dorsal root ganglia

F- dorsal. Root

Identify the gland and mention the names of its 4 secretions

The gland: Suprarenal gland

1- epinephrine and Nor epinephrine

2- Sex hormones

3-Gluco-corticoid

4-Mineralo-corticoid

Identify the gland, its secretion and it its site

The gland : thyroid gland

Secretion: Thyroxin

Site: Beside the trachea

Identify the glands in this picture and specify their secretions and site

Glands : A-Pinneal gland

B- pituitary gland

Site: In the cranial cavity on the inferior surface of the brain

Secretion: Melatonin