Untitled Flashcards Set

Deterrence

A method used in corrections to discourage future criminal behavior by making the consequences of crime less appealing.

Incapacitation

The removal of an individual from society to protect the public by preventing them from committing further crimes.

Restorative Justice

An approach aimed at restoring victims, offenders, and the community to pre-crime conditions.

Recidivism

The tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend or commit another crime.

Zero Tolerance Policies

Strict enforcement policies aimed at the most severe offenses, leading to harsh penalties.

Legitimate Penological Interests

The justification for restricting the rights of inmates based on the operational needs of a correctional facility.

Early Intervention

Actions taken before criminal behavior occurs to prevent individuals from entering the criminal justice system.

Public Safety Now vs. Later

The dual focus in corrections on maintaining immediate safety while also considering long-term safety and rehabilitation.

Deterrence Cost vs Benefits

The analysis of whether the potential harm and costs of punishment outweigh the benefits of deterring future crime.

Collaterla Sanctions

Consequences that restrict individuals' rights and ability to reintegrate into society, not part of restorative justice.

DOC Mission

The stated goals of the Department of Corrections, focusing on public safety and humane rehabilitation.

Three Strikes Law

A law imposing a life sentence for a third felony conviction, regardless of the severity of the crime.

Quackery

Actions taken without proper knowledge or foundation, especially in context to efficacy in corrections.

Recidivism Measurement

A method of gauging the effectiveness of correctional strategies focused on preventing re-offending.

Petitions in Corrections

Formal requests made by inmates to address grievances regarding conditions or policies within the correctional system.

Separation of Powers in Corrections

The principle that different correctional theories or purposes, such as deterrence and rehabilitation, may conflict with each other.

Public Safety

The welfare and protection of the general public, which is a primary goal of the corrections system.

Punishment Model

A framework within corrections that prioritizes punitive measures to address criminal behavior.

Humane Treatment in Corrections

The ethical principle advocating for the respectful and dignified treatment of individuals within the correctional system.