My Reviewer #143143143

PNP CHIEF OF POLICE

If you find yourself rationalizing a decision with the statement “Well, our competitiors are doing something far worse”. What action should you not take?

Drop this option and implement the same policy as your competitors

What rights does a prisoner have regarding privacy?

The right to absolute privacy

What is a set of rules that establishes boundaries of generally accepted behavior called?

Ethics?

What concept in ethics that addresses the ethical issues and constraints that arise from the use of computers, and how they can be mitigated or prevented?

Computer Ethics

In what instance can a citizen’s right to privacy be invaded because public safety or order requires it?

When there is a lawful court order

What term describes the standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual by a group to which the individual belongs?

Ethics

What is/are one’s personal beliefs about what is right and wrong?

Morals

According to the Ethics Resource Center, which of the ff. is the most commonly observed form of employee misconduct?

Misuse of company time

What statement that highlights an organization’s key ethical issues and identifies the overaching values and principles that are important to the organization and its decision making?

Code of ethics

Which of the ff. is not a key goal of employee ethics training?

Become familiar with various philosophers and how they dealt with ethical issues.

Identifying the stakeholders and their positions on an issue is part of which decision making step?

Define the problem?

What is the mission of the Software & Information Industry Association and the Business Software Alliance?

Stop the unauthorized copying of software produced by its members

When can we say that the order of the court is lawful?

When the judge issues a search warrant based on personal determination of probable cause

What was declared void and unconstitutional under Section 12 of RA10175?

Real-Time collection of Traffic Data

What is the primary purpose of the Data Privacy Act?

To protect personal information

What constitutional provision ensures the inviolability of communication and correspondence?

Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution

What law protects individuals from unathorized interception of communication?

RA4200

Which law grants the individual the right to control their personal information collected by entities?

RA10173

What principle ensures the individuals are heard before being condemned?

Due process

What concept refers to the fradulent use of another person’s information?

Identity theft

What is the primary purpose of the Anti-Wiretapping Act?

To combat illegal wiretapping

What is the most prevalent means of obtaining personal information for identity theft?

Computer hacking and phishing

Professionals who breach the duty of care are liable for injuries that their negligence causes. What liability is commonly referred to?

Professional malpractice

What is the definition of not doing something that a reasonable person would do or not do?

Negligence

The crime of obtaining goods, services, or property through deception or trickery

Fraud

What buyers or lessees assure that a product meets certain standards of quality?

Warranty

What term refers to a clear representation or evidence of something?

Imputation

It refers to who violates copyright breaks laws that protects the rights of the creator of an original work.

Copyright infringement

What intentional or reckless alteration of computer data without right?

Data interference

It refers to listening to, recording, monitoring, or surveillance of the content of communications, including procuring of the content of data, either directly, through access and use of a computer system or indirectly, through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices, at the same time that the communication is occurring.

Interception

It refers to who establishes maintains or controls, directly or indirectly, any operation from sexual activity or arousal with the aid of or through the use of a computer system, for favor or consideration.

Cybersex

What is the intentional input, alteration, or deletion of any computer data without right, resulting in inauthentic data intending to be considered or acted upon for legal purposes as if it were authentic?

Active Computer-Related Forgery

It is a type of website maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, description of events, or other material such as graphics or video.

Blog

It is a program whose source code is made available for use or modification, as users or other developers see fit.

Open source code

What is the process of taking something apart to understand it, build a copy of it, and improve it?

Reverse Engineering

The act of stealing someone’s ideas or words and passing them off as one’s own.

Plagiarism

 Which software meets the needs of users?

Software quality

What terms refer to the ability of an individual or group of individuals to express their beliefs, thoughts, ideas, and emotions about different issues free from government censorship?

Freedom of expression

In a strategy to engineer quality software. What defines, measures, and refines the quality of the development process and products?

Quality management

It refers to the reproduction of the code and translation of the forms of a computer program to achieve the inter-operability of an independently created computer program with other programs may also constitute fair use.

Decompilation

It refers to any device or a group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which is pursuant to a program, and performs automatic processing of data (have input, output, and storage).

Computer system

Which of the following types of work CANNOT be copyrighted?

Slogan

What term refers to intended or intending to do harm?

Malicious

How should a member ensure that the products of their work are used?

With the proper expertise available

What does the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics emphasize regarding the use of proprietary software?

Copying software without permission

Why is a confidentiality clause important in a software contract?

Protects intellectual property

In relation to fellow members and the profession, what should a member not do?

Take credit for others' work without acknowledgment

What type of attack involves an attacker intercepting messages to gather information without altering them?

Passive attack

Which technology is placed in many devices to precisely locate users?

Global Positioning System (GPS) chips

What action should be taken by a member in regard to any illegal or unethical practices they come across?

Take appropriate action

What are the penalties for unauthorized processing of personal information according to the Data Privacy Act?

Ranging from P100,000 to P5,000,000 (approximately US$2,000 to US$100,000)

Which of the following statements about disclosure of confidential information is TRUE according to the preamble?

Disclosure of confidential information requires the consent of the involved parties, unless mandated by law

Which ability does ISOC emphasize that is crucial for the utility of the Internet as a platform for innovation, creativity, and economic opportunity?

Ability to connect

What does the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE) commit themselves to in their code of ethics?

Maintaining and improving technical competence

What should the contract specify regarding ownership of rights?

Legal rights passed to the client

Why might items not be eligible for patent protection

They are abstract ideas

What is the key tool for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of electronic messages and online business transactions?

Data encryption

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basic security service?

Traffic Regulation

What is the difference between ethics, morals, and laws?

Morals are personal beliefs, ethics describe group behavior expectations, laws dictate rules of societyMorals are personal beliefs, ethics describe group behavior expectations, laws dictate rules of society

What is a characteristic of a successful ethics program according to the ERC?

Employees feel positive about the company's ethics program

What is a risk of not prioritizing good business ethics?

Facing legal consequences and unfavorable publicity

Which of the following relationships must IT professionals manage?

Suppliers, Employers, Other professionals

What is one ethical issue discussed regarding relationships between IT professionals and other professionals?

Resume inflation

Which organization represents the world’s largest software and hardware manufacturers?

Business Software Alliance (BSA)

What is the duty of care in IT professional malpractice cases?

Obligation to protect against unreasonable harm or risk

Who has the right to control personal information collected from individuals?

The person to whom the information belongs

What are the laws which prescribe the invasion of an individual’s privacy?

Anti-Money Laundering Law

When can we say that the order of the court is lawful?

The search warrant is issued by the judge after determining probable cause

What is the penalty for Cybersex offenses?

Fine of at least 200,000 to 1M.

What is included in types of software piracy?

Unauthorized copying of software.

What does virus dissemination refer to?

Attaching malicious software to other software.

Which type of hacker violates computer security for malicious reasons?

Black hat hacker

What is the consequence of email bombing?

Filling the allotted space on an e-mail server.

Which of the following is an example of an intellectual creation?

Painting made by a renowned artist

What is a vital role of an effective intellectual and industrial property system?

Facilitates Transfer of Technology

Which of the following is NOT one of the bases of the guarantee of the right of freedom of expression?

Preserving honor at all costs

Which article of the Revised Penal Code provides a definition of libel?

Article 353

Which of the following is an example of fair use of copyright material?

Using short excerpts for educational purposes

What are the elements required for an invention to be patentable?

Technical solution, novelty, inventive steps, and industrial applicability

What is the term used to describe works of the mind that are distinct and “owned” or created by a person or group?

Intellectual Property

What is the process of taking something apart to understand, build a copy, or improve it?

Reverse Engineering

Which of the following is NOT a type of trademark?

Inventor

What is the main goal of Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)?

To identify potential design and process failures early in a project

What is the purpose of the Capability Maturity Model Integration for Software?

To assess and improve software development practices

Why is software quality assurance (QA) important in the development cycle?

To guarantee the software's reliable operation

In relation to fellow members and the profession, what should a member not do?

Take credit for others' work without acknowledgment

What is the purpose of the Fair Use Doctrine?

To balance the rights of copyright holders with public interest

How are fines and imprisonment related to copyright infringement?

Both fines and imprisonment can be imposed

What does decompilation of a computer program involve?

Extracting and understanding the program's code for compatibility

What does email spoofing involve?

Altering the email header.

What is the most common form of intellectual property for distinguishing goods or services?

Trademark

Who owns the copyright for a work created during employment?

The employee, if it's not part of regular duties

Are computer programs generally considered trade secrets?

It depends on the program's complexity