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ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
ICMP RFC
792
ICMP’s protocol layer
Layer 3
RTT
Round trip time, as reported by ICMP packet.
Two commands ICMP packets are used in
Ping and traceroute
Fields of an ICMP packet
Type: 8 bits, identifies the message type, 8 or 0
Code: 8 bits, not used in echo messages, 0
Checksum: 16-bit
Identifier: 16-bit
Sequence Number: 16-bit
Optional Data
Type value for echo
8
Type value for echo reply
0