Unit 1 AP Latin Vocab (copy)

Arma, armorum

Weapons, arms

Cano, canere, cecini, cantus

To sing, chant, prophesy

Gens, gentis

Clan, race, nation

Infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus

To bring in, carry on, wage

Litus, litoris

Shore, coast, beach

Pietas, pietatis

Piety, duty, loyalty

Superus, supera, superum

Above, upper, divine (adj.)

Troia, Troiae

Troy

Urbēs, urbium

Cities

Vīs, vis

Force, power, violence

Urbs, urbis

City

Antīquus, antīqua, antīquum

Ancient

Fuit

Was (3rd person singular, past tense of 'sum')

Tyrius, Tyriī

Tyrian (related to Tyre, a city in Phoenicia)

Teneo, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

To hold, possess

Colonus, colōnī

Colonist, settler

Karthāgō, Karthāginis

Carthage

Ītalia, Ītaliae

Italy

Contrā (prep. + acc.)

Opposite, against

Tiberīnus, Tiberīna, Tiberīnum

Tiber (the river)

Vix

Scarcely, barely

E (preposition with ablative)

Out of, from

Conspectus, conspectūs

Sight, view

Sicula, Siculae

Sicilian (referring to the island of Sicily)

Tellus, telluris

Earth, land

In altum

Into the deep, out to sea

Vela, velorum

Sails

Dabant

They were giving (3rd person plural, imperfect tense of 'do')

Laeti, laeta, laetum

Happy, joyful

Spuma, spumae

Foam

Salis, salis

Salt, sea

Aer, aeris

Air, atmosphere

Ruo, ruere, rui, rutus

To rush, roar

Cum

When, while

Iuno, Iunonis

Juno (the goddess)

Aeternum

Eternal, everlasting

Servans

Preserving, keeping (present participle of 'servo')

Sub (preposition with ablative)

Under

Pectus, pectoris

Chest, heart

Volnus, vulneris

Wound, injury

Haec

These things (neuter plural)

Secum

With herself, to herself

Mene

Me (interrogative pronoun)

Incepto, incepti

Undertaking, plan

Desistere, desistō, destiti, destitum

To stop, cease

Victam

Conquered, defeated (perfect passive participle of 'vinco')

Nec

And not, nor

Posse

To be able (infinitive of 'possum')

Italia, Italiae

Italy

Teucrorum

Of the Trojans (genitive plural of 'Teucri')

Avertere, averto, averti, aversum

To turn away

Regem, regis

King

Quippe

Indeed, certainly

Vetor

I am forbidden (present passive indicative of 'veto')

Fatis

By fate, by the fates (ablative plural of 'fatum')

Pallas, Palladis

Pallas Athena (another name for Minerva, the goddess)

Exurere, exuro, exussi, exustum

To burn up, consume

Classem, classis

Fleet, ship

Argivus, Argiva, Argivum

Argive, Greek

Ipsos

Themselves

Potuit

He/she/it could (3rd person singular, perfect tense of 'possum')

Submergere, submergo, submersi, submersum

To submerge, sink

Ponto, ponti

Sea, waters

Unus

Of one (referring to Ajax, the Greek hero)