Unit 1 AP Latin Vocab (copy)
Arma, armorum (n. pl.): Weapons, arms
Cano, canere, cecini, cantus: To sing, chant, prophesy
Gens, gentis (f.): Clan, race, nation
Infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus: To bring in, carry on, wage
Litus, litoris (n.): Shore, coast, beach
Pietas, pietatis (f.): Piety, duty, loyalty
Superus, supera, superum: Above, upper, divine (adj.)
Troia, Troiae (f.): Troy
Urbēs, urbium (f. pl.): Cities
Vīs, vis (f.): Force, power, violence
Urbs, urbis (f): City
Antīquus, antīqua, antīquum: Ancient
Fuit (3rd person singular, past tense of "sum"): Was
Tyrius, Tyriī (m): Tyrian (related to Tyre, a city in Phoenicia)
Teneo, tenēre, tenuī, tentus: To hold, possess
Colonus, colōnī (m): Colonist, settler
Karthāgō, Karthāginis (f): Carthage
Ītalia, Ītaliae (f): Italy
Contrā (prep. + acc.): Opposite, against
Tiberīnus, Tiberīna, Tiberīnum: Tiber (the river)
Vix: Scarcely, barely
E (preposition with ablative): Out of, from
Conspectus, conspectūs (m): Sight, view
Sicula, Siculae (f): Sicilian (referring to the island of Sicily)
Tellus, telluris (f): Earth, land
In altum: Into the deep, out to sea
Vela, velorum (n. pl.): Sails
Dabant (3rd person plural, imperfect tense of "do"): They were giving
Laeti, laeta, laetum: Happy, joyful
Spuma, spumae (f): Foam
Salis, salis (n): Salt, sea
Aer, aeris (m): Air, atmosphere
Ruo, ruere, rui, rutus (3rd conjugation): To rush, roar
Cum: When, while
Iuno, Iunonis (f): Juno (the goddess)
Aeternum: Eternal, everlasting
Servans (present participle of "servo"): Preserving, keeping
Sub (preposition with ablative): Under
Pectus, pectoris (n): Chest, heart
Volnus, vulneris (n): Wound, injury
Haec (neuter plural): These things
Secum: With herself, to herself
Mene: Me (interrogative pronoun)
Incepto, incepti (n): Undertaking, plan
Desistere, desistō, destiti, destitum (3rd conjugation): To stop, cease
Victam (perfect passive participle of "vinco"): Conquered, defeated
Nec: And not, nor
Posse (infinitive of "possum"): To be able
Italia, Italiae (f): Italy
Teucrorum (genitive plural of "Teucri"): Of the Trojans
Avertere, averto, averti, aversum (3rd conjugation): To turn away
Regem, regis (m): King
Quippe: Indeed, certainly
Vetor (present passive indicative of "veto"): I am forbidden
Fatis (ablative plural of "fatum"): By fate, by the fates
Pallas, Palladis (f): Pallas Athena (another name for Minerva, the goddess)
Exurere, exuro, exussi, exustum (3rd conjugation): To burn up, consume
Classem, classis (f): Fleet, ship
Argivus, Argiva, Argivum: Argive, Greek
Ipsos: Themselves
Potuit (3rd person singular, perfect tense of "possum"): He/she/it could
Submergere, submergo, submersi, submersum (3rd conjugation): To submerge, sink
Ponto, ponti (m): Sea, waters
Unius: Of one (referring to Ajax, the Greek hero)
Ob (preposition with accusative): Because of, for the sake of
Noxam, noxae (f): Harm, fault
Furiae, furiarum (f. pl.): Furies, avenging spirits
Aiacis, Aiacis (m): Ajax (the Greek hero)
Oileus, Oilei (m): Of Oileus (Ajax's father)
Ipsa: She herself
Iovis, Iovis (m): Jove, Jupiter (the king of the gods)
Rapidus, rapida, rapidum: Swift, rapid
Iaculata (perfect passive participle of "iaculor"): Having hurled, thrown
E (preposition with ablative): Out of, from
Nubis, nubis (f): Cloud
Ignis, ignis (m): Fire
Disiecit (3rd person singular, perfect tense of "disicio"): She scattered
Rates, ratis (f): Ships, vessels
Evertit (3rd person singular, perfect tense of "everto"): She overturned, destroyed
Aequora, aequorum (n. pl.): Waters, seas
Ventis (ablative plural of "ventus"): By the winds
Illum: Him
Expirantem (present participle of "expirō"): Exhaling, breathing out
Transfixo, transfixa, transfixum (participle of "transfigo"): Pierced through, transfixed
Pectus, pectoris (n): Chest, heart
Flammas, flammae (f. pl.): Flames, fires
Turbine, turbinis (m): Whirlwind, storm
Corripuit (3rd person singular, perfect tense of "corripio"): She snatched, seized
Scopulo, scopuli (m): Rock, cliff
Infixit (3rd person singular, perfect tense of "infīgo"): She fixed, fastened
Acuto, acuta, acutum: Sharp, pointed
Ast: But, yet
Ego: I
Quae (feminine plural): Which
Divom, divi (n. pl.): Gods
Incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum (3rd conjugation): To walk, move
Regina, reginae (f): Queen
Iovis, Iovis (m): Jove, Jupiter
Soror, sororis (f): Sister
Coniunx, coniugis (m/f): Spouse, husband/wife
Una: Together, with
Gens, gentis (f): Race, people, nation
Tot: So many, such a great number
Annos, annorum (m. pl.): Years
Bella, bellorum (n. pl.): Wars
Gero, gerere, gessi, gestus (3rd conjugation): To wage, carry on
Et: And
Quisquam: Anyone
Numen, numinis (n): Deity, divine will
Iunonis, Iunonis (f): Juno (the goddess)
Adoret (3rd person singular, present subjunctive of "adoro"): May he/she worship
Praeterea: Besides, furthermore
Aut: Or
Supplex, supplicis (m/f): Suppliant, petitioner
Aris, aris (n. pl.): Altars
Imponet (3rd person singular, future tense of "impono"): He/she will place
Honorem, honoris (m): Honor, respect
Talia: Such things
Flammato, flammare, flammavi, flammatus (1st conjugation): To roll
Secum: With herself, to herself
Dea, deae (f): Goddess
Cor, cordis (n): Heart
Volutans, volutantis (present participle of "voluto"): Rolling
Nimborum, nimborum (m. pl.): Clouds, storms
In (preposition with accusative): Into
Patriam, patriae (f): Homeland, country
Loca, locorum (n. pl.): Places, regions
Feta, fetus (participle of "fero"): Laden, pregnant
Furentibus, furientibus (present participle of "furo"): Raging
Austris, austris (m. pl.): South winds
Aeoliam, Aeoliae (f): Aeolia (Aeolus's realm, the god of the winds)
Venit, venire, veni, ventus (4th conjugation): To come
Hic: Here
Vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus (1st conjugation): To devastate
Rex, regis (m): King
Antro, antri (n): Cave, cavern
Luctantes, luctantes (present participle of "luctor"): Wrestling, struggling
Ventos, ventorum (m. pl.): Winds
Tempestates, tempestatum (f. pl.): Storms
Sonoras, sonoras (adjective): Noisy, sounding
Imperio, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (1st conjugation): To control, rule
Premit, premere, pressi, pressus (3rd conjugation): He presses
Vinclis, vinclis (n. pl.): Bonds, chains
Carcere, carceris (m): Prison
Frenat, frenare, frenavi, frenatus (1st conjugation): He restrains
Illi: They, those
Indignantes, indignantes (present participle of "indignor"): Indignant
Magno: Great, loud
Cum: With
Murmure, murmuris (n): Murmur, noise
Montis, montis (m): Mountain
Circum: Around
Claustra, claustrorum (n. pl.): Barriers, confines
Fremunt, fremere, fremui, fremitus (3rd conjugation): They roar
Celsa, celsae (f): High place, summit
Sedet, sedere, sedi, sessum (3rd conjugation): He/she/it sits
Arce, arcis (f): Citadel, fortress
Sceptra, sceptrorum (n. pl.): Scepters
Tenens, tenentis (present participle of "teneo"): Holding
Mollit, mollire, mollivi, mollitus (4th conjugation): He softens
Animos, animi (m. pl.): Spirits, hearts
Temperat, temperare, temperavi, temperatus (1st conjugation): He moderates
Iras, irae (f. pl.): Anger
Ni: Unless
Faciat, facere, feci, factus (3rd conjugation): He does, makes
Maria, maris (n.): Seas
Terras, terrae (f. pl.): Lands, earth
Caelum, caeli (n.): Sky, heavens
Profundum, profundi (n): Abyss, depth
Quippe: Indeed, certainly
Ferant, ferre, tuli, latus (irregular): They carry
Rapidi, rapidae, rapidum: Swift, rapid
Secum: With themselves
Verrant, verrere, verri, versus (3rd conjugation): They sweep
Per: Through
Auras, aurarum (f. pl.): Air, breezes
Hoc: This
Metuens, metuens (present participle of "metuo"): Fearing
Molem, molis (f): Mass, structure
Montis, montis (m): Mountain
Insuper: On top of, above
Imposuit, imponere, imposui, impositus (3rd conjugation): He has placed
Regem, regis (m): King
Dedit, dare, dedi, datus (1st conjugation): He has given
Qui: Who
Foedere, foederis (n): Agreement, pact
Certus, certa, certum: Sure, certain
Et: And
Premere, premo, pressi, pressus (3rd conjugation): To press
Laxas, laxare, laxavi, laxatus (1st conjugation): To loosen
Dare, do, dedi, datus (1st conjugation): To give
Iussus, iussus (m): Command, order
Habenas, habenae (f. pl.): Reins, reins of a bridle
Ad (preposition with accusative): To, toward
Quem (pronoun): Whom
Tum (adverb): Then
Iuno, Iunonis (f): Juno (the goddess)
Supplex, supplicis (m/f): Suppliant, petitioner
His (pronoun): To/for these
Vocibus, vocis (f. pl.): Words, voices
Usus est (perfect tense of "utor"): He/she used, employed
Aeolus, Aeoli (m): Aeolus (the god of the winds)
Namque: For, indeed
Tibi (pronoun): To you
Divom, divi (n. pl.): Gods
Pater, patris (m): Father
Atque: And, also
Hominum (genitive plural of "homo"): Of humans
Rex, regis (m): King
Mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus (2nd conjugation): To soothe, calm
Fluctus, fluctūs (m): Waves
Tollere, tollo, sustuli, sublatus (3rd conjugation): To lift, raise
Vento, venti (m): Wind
Gens, gentis (f): Race, people, nation
Inimica, inimicum: Hostile, unfriendly
Mihi: To me
Tyrrhenum, Tyrrheni (n): Tyrrhenian (referring to the Tyrrhenian Sea)
Navigat (3rd person singular, present tense of "navigo"): She sails, is sailing
Aequor, aequoris (n): Sea, waters
Ilium, Ilii (n): Ilium (Troy)
Italia, Italiae (f): Italy
Portans (present participle of "porto"): Carrying
Victos, victas (participle of "vinco"): Conquered, defeated
Penates, Penatium (m. pl.): Household gods
Incuto, incutere, incussi, incussus (3rd conjugation): To strike, impart
Vim, vires (f. pl.): Force, violence
Ventis (ablative plural of "ventus"): By the winds
Submersasque: And submerged
Obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus (3rd conjugation): To overwhelm, sink
Puppes, puppis (f. pl.): Ships, vessels
Aut: Or
Ago, agere, egi, actus (3rd conjugation): To drive, do
Diversos: Different, separate
Disico, disicere, disieci, disiectus (3rd conjugation): To scatter, disperse
Corpora, corporum (n. pl.): Bodies
Ponto, ponti (m): Sea, waters
Sunt (3rd person plural, present tense of "sum"): They are
Mihi: To me
Bis (adverb): Twice
Septem (indeclinable): Seven
Praestanti, praestans, praestante (adjective of 3rd declension endings): Excellent, outstanding
Corpore, corporis (n): Body
Nympha, nymphae (f): Nymph
Quae (feminine plural): Which
Forma, formae (f): Form, beauty
Pulcherrima, pulcherrimum: Most beautiful
Deiopea, Deiopeae (f): Deiopea (a name)
Conubio, conubii (n): Marriage, wedlock
Iungam (1st person singular, future tense of "iungo"): I will join, unite
Stabili: Stable, firm
Propriamque: And my own
Dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus (1st conjugation): To dedicate
Omnis: All, every
Ut: That, so that
Tecum: With you
Meritis, meritorum (n. pl.): Merits, services
Pro (preposition with ablative): For, in return for
Talibus: Such
Annos, annorum (m. pl.): Years
Exigat (3rd person singular, present subjunctive of "exigo"): He/she may spend, pass
Et: And
Pulchra, pulchrum: Beautiful
Faciat (3rd person singular, present subjunctive of "facio"): May he/she make
Te: You
Prole, prolis (f): Offspring
Parentem, parentis (m/f): Parent
Aeolus - Aeoli (masculine, 2nd declension) - Aeolus
haec - nominative/accusative neuter plural of hic - these/this
contra - adverb - on the contrary
tuus - masculine singular nominative form of tuus - your
O - interjection - Oh
regina - reginae (feminine, 1st declension) - queen
quid - pronoun - what
optes - verb: optare (1st conjugation), optare, optavi, optatus - you may wish
explorare - verb: explorare (1st conjugation), explorare, exploravi, exploratus - to explore
labor - laboris (masculine, 3rd declension) - labor
mihi - pronoun - to me
iussa - iussorum (neuter, plural) - commands
capessere - verb: capessere (1st conjugation), capessere, capessivi, capessitus - to undertake
fas - undeclined noun - fate, divine law
est - verb: esse (irregular, 4th conjugation) - is
sceptra - sceptri (neuter, 2nd declension) - scepters
Iovem - Iovis (masculine, 3rd declension) - Jupiter
concilias - verb: conciliare (1st conjugation), conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus - you win over
das - verb: dare (1st conjugation), dare, dedi, datus - you give
epulis - epularum (neuter, plural) - banquets
accumbere - verb: accumbere (3rd conjugation), accumbere, accubui, accubitus - to recline
divom - divorum (masculine, plural) - of the gods
nimborum - nimborum (masculine, plural) - of clouds
facis - verb: facere (3rd conjugation), facere, feci, factus - you make
tempestatum - tempestatum (feminine, 3rd declension) - of storms
potentem - masculine accusative singular form of potens - powerful
Haec - nominative/accusative neuter plural of hic - these/this
ubi - adverb - when
dicta - dictorum (neuter, plural) - words
cavum - cavus (neuter, singular) - hollow
conversa - nominative feminine singular form of conversus - turned
cuspide - cuspis (feminine, 3rd declension) - spear
montem - montis (masculine, 3rd declension) - mountain
impulit - verb: impellere (3rd conjugation), impellere, impuli, impulsus - he drove
in - preposition - into
latus - lateris (neuter, 3rd declension) - side
ac - conjunction - and
venti - venti (masculine, 2nd declension) - winds
velut - adverb - just as
agmine - agmen (neuter, 3rd declension) - troop
facto - verb: facere (3rd conjugation), facere, feci, factus - having been made
qua - relative pronoun - where
data - verb: dare (1st conjugation), dare, dedi, datus - given
porta - portae (feminine, 1st declension) - gate
ruunt - verb: ruere (3rd conjugation), ruere, ruere, ruere - they rush
et - conjunction - and
terras - terrae (feminine, 1st declension) - lands
turbine - turbine (masculine, 3rd declension) - whirlwind
perflant - verb: perflare (1st conjugation), perflare, perflavi, perflatus - they blow through
incubuere - verb: incumbere (3rd conjugation), incumbere, incubui, incubitus - they settled upon
mari - maris (neuter, 3rd declension) - sea
totum - neuter singular form of totus - the whole
a - preposition - from
sedibus - sedis (feminine, 3rd declension) - seats
imis - masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular form of imus - lowest
una - adverb - together
Eurus - Euri (masculine, 2nd declension) - the East Wind
Notus - Noti (masculine, 2nd declension) - the South Wind
creber - creber (masculine, singular) - frequent
procellis - procellarum (feminine, plural) - gales
Africus - Africi (masculine, 2nd declension) - the Southwest Wind
vastos - masculine/neuter accusative singular form of vastus - vast
volvunt - verb: volvere (3rd conjugation), volvere, volvi, volutus - they roll
ad - preposition - to
litora - litus (neuter, 3rd declension) - shores
fluctus - fluctus (masculine, 4th declension) - waves
insequitur - verb: insequi (3rd conjugation), insequi, insecutus sum - it follows
clamorque - clamor (masculine, 3rd declension) - shout
virum - viri (masculine, 2nd declension) - of men
stridorque - stridor (masculine, 3rd declension) - creaking
rudentum - rudentes (neuter, plural) - ropes
eripiunt - verb: eripere (3rd conjugation), eripere, eripui, ereptus - they snatch away
subito - adverb - suddenly
nubes - nubes (feminine, 3rd declension) - clouds
caelumque - caelum (neuter, 2nd declension) - sky
diemque - dies (masculine, 5th declension) - day
Teucrorum - Teucri (masculine, 2nd declension) - of the Trojans
ex - preposition - from
oculis - oculus (masculine, 2nd declension) - eyes
ponto - pontus (masculine, 2nd declension) - sea
nox - noctis (feminine, 3rd declension) - night
incubat - verb: incubare (1st conjugation), incubare, incubui - it lies upon
atra - nominative/accusative neuter singular form of ater - black
Intonuere - verb: intonare (1st conjugation), intonare, intonui - they thundered
poli - polus (masculine, 2nd declension) - heavens
et - conjunction - and
crebris - masculine/neuter ablative singular form of creber - frequent
micat - verb: micare (1st conjugation), micare, micui - it flashes
ignibus - ignis (masculine, 3rd declension) - fires
aether - aetheris (masculine, 3rd declension) - ether
praesentem - masculine/neuter accusative singular form of praesens - present
viris - vir (masculine, 3rd declension) - man
intentant - verb: intentare (1st conjugation), intentare, intentavi, intentatus - they threaten
omnia - omnia (neuter, 3rd declension) - all things
mortem - mortis (feminine, 3rd declension) - death