Opposition to Britain

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Modern History Exam Topic 1

US History

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9 Terms

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Colonial Assemblies

Autonomous governing bodies in American colonies, modeled after British political systems, laying the foundation for republican-style government and playing a crucial role in the American Revolution.

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Sovereignty

The power of colonial assemblies to tax within their colonies, leading to the slogan "No taxation without representation" and the demand for direct representation in the British Parliament.

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Sons of Liberty

Groups formed in response to the Stamp Act engaging in anti-British activities, including intimidation, vandalism, and successful protests like the Boston Tea Party.

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Standing Army

The threat posed by the increasing presence of British troops in Boston and New York, leading to tensions, clashes, and the violation of natural rights, ultimately contributing to the Revolutionary War.

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Daughters of Liberty

Women who boycotted British goods, practiced self-sufficiency, and influenced trade policies, exerting economic pressure on Britain and contributing to the repeal of oppressive laws.

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Patriots Versus Loyalists

The division of American colonies between those supporting the revolutionaries (Patriots) and those loyal to the British crown (Loyalists), leading to internal conflicts during the American Revolution.

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First Continental Congress 1774

Meeting of representatives from 12 colonies to address mutual issues, passing the Articles of Association and establishing Committees to monitor compliance with sanctions against Britain.

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Second Continental Congress 1775

Meeting after the Battle of Lexington-Concord, acting as a revolutionary government, seeking foreign aid, creating a national army, and addressing political matters.

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American Nationalism

The emergence of a distinct American identity, separate from British ties, driven by historical events like the failed Albany Plan, Stamp Act Congress, and Continental Congresses, culminating in the Declaration of Independence.