Phonetics Ch 1

Phonology

Study of linguistic rules for combining sound into meaningful units. Includes grammar and language

Phonetics

Study of speech sounds, acoustic and perpetual characteristics, and how they're physiologically produced. No reference to language

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

A system of symbols used to represent the sounds (not spelling) of words. Allows consistency for professionals to transcribe whether its for typical/atypical speech.

Historical phonetics

Study of sound changes in words over time; linguistics

Physiological phonetics

Function of speech and the relate to the speech organs

Acoustic phonetics

Difference in frequency, intensity and volume

Perpetual phonetics

Study of a listener's perception of speech

Experimental phonetics

lab study of phonetics

Clinical phonetics

the study and transcription of speech sound disorders--> what slps do

i:

sheep (ee)

ɪ

ship (i)

ʊ

good (oo)

ʊ̈

shoot (oo)

e

bed (e)

ə

teacher (er)

ɜː

bird (ir)

ɔː

door (oor)

æ

cat (a)

ʌ

up (u)

ɑː

far (ar)

ɒ

on (o)

ɪə

here (ere)

əɪ

wait (ai)

ʊə

tourist (ou)

ɔɪ

boy (oy)

əʊ

show (ow)

eə

hair (air)

ɑɪ

my (y)

aʊ

cow (ow)

p

pea (p)

b

boat (b)

t

tea(t)

d

dog (d)

tʃ

cheese (ch)

dʒ

june (J)

k

car (c)

g

go (g)

f

fly (f)

v

video (v)

θ

think (th)

ð

this (th)

s

see (s)

z

zoo (z)

ʃ

shall (sh)

ʒ

television (s)

m

man (m)

n

now (n)

ŋ

siNG, fiNGer

h

hat (h)

l

love (l)

ɹ

for r sounds (red)

w

wet (w)

j

yes (y)

Dialect

a variation of speech or language based

on geographical area, native language background, and social or ethnic group

membership