Sociocultural Approach - The individual and the group

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20 Terms

1

Reproduction potential

observer must be able to reproduce the models behaviour

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2

Retention

in order to reproduce the modelled behaviour, you must code the information into long term memory

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3

Attention

________- you cant learn much by observation unless you perceive and attend to it.

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4

Motivation

observer expects to receive positive reinforcements for the modelled behaviour

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5

Schemas

we selectively attend to certain characteristics.

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6

Generalisation

________ that is made about a group and then attributed to members of that group- can be positive or negative generalisations.

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7

Social comparison

we seek positive social identities to enhance our self- esteem- comparing our ingroups and out groups

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8

Social behaviour

is determined by the motivations of the person and their personal group membership.

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9

group memberships

to be a part of a group

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10

For observational learning to be a success, 4 components must be addressed

attention, retention, reproduction potential, motivation

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11

Attention

you cant learn much by observation unless you perceive and attend to it

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12

Retention

in order to reproduce the modelled behaviour, you must code the information into long term memory

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13

Reproduction potential

observer must be able to reproduce the models behaviour

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14

Motivation

observer expects to receive positive reinforcements for the modelled behaviour

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15

Generalisation that is made about a group and then attributed to members of that group

can be positive or negative generalisations

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16

Schemas

we selectively attend to certain characteristics

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17

Social Identity Theory

argues that a person has not just one ‘personal self’, but rather several social selves that correspond to group membership

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18

Social Cognitive Theory

Learning through observation of others performing the desired behaviour

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19

stereotype

a conventional or formulaic conception or image

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20

formation of stereotypes

formation of stereotypes is based on social comparison and group generalisations.

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