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What was a key positive effect of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
It officially ended World War I and established the League of Nations to prevent future conflicts.
What negative impact did the Treaty of Versailles have on Germany?
The harsh terms led to resentment, economic instability, and contributed to tensions that led to World War II.
Which territories were lost by Germany as a result of World War I?
Key territories included Alsace-Lorraine, the Saar Basin, West Prussia, Posen, and Silesia.
What was the Ruhr occupation in 1923?
France took control of the Ruhr region to enforce reparations payments from Germany.
What short-term political instability did Germany face after WWI?
Germany's Weimar Republic faced instability, hyperinflation, and public dissatisfaction.
What long-term political movements did the Treaty of Versailles fuel in Germany?
Growing nationalist movements, particularly Nazism, fueled by economic hardship and resentment.
How did World War I affect the economy of Germany?
Germany faced bankruptcy, heavy reparations, and hyperinflation due to the Ruhr occupation.
What social impact did World War I have on the workforce in Europe?
High casualties led to a 'lost generation' affecting workforce demographics and causing social unrest.
What changes occurred in women's roles after World War I?
Women gained increased workforce participation and political rights, though traditional roles persisted.
What rights were granted to women in Britain, Germany, and the USA after WWI?
Women over 30 gained voting rights in Britain (1918), in Germany under the Weimar Constitution (1919), and the 19th Amendment in the USA (1920) granted women the right to vote.