DRIVERS EDUCATION  CHAPTER 4 – STUDY GUIDE

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43 Terms

1

Dashed Line

Indicates that you can pass.

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2

Controlled Intersection

An intersection with traffic lights controlling stops.

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3

Headlight Use

Required 1.5 hours after sunset, visibility < 100 ft, and when windshield wipers are on.

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4

Missed Exit

Go to the next exit.

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5

High Beams Use

Appropriate for open country driving.

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6

Legal Cell Phone Use

Allowed for fire, traffic accident, road hazard, medical emergency, and hazardous materials.

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7

Right Turn On Red Law

You can turn right unless there’s a no turn on red sign.

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8

Left Turn Approach

Go closest to the center line as possible.

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9

Fine for Dangerous Objects

$1000 for throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle.

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10

Driving Too Slow

Can receive a ticket for creating traffic and potential crashes.

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11

Common Factor for Fatal Accidents

Speeding.

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12

Yielding Right-of-Way

Giving up your right of way for other vehicles.

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13

Unposted Speed Limit

25 mph in school zones and residential areas.

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14

Maximum Speed Limit in New Jersey

65 mph.

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15

Keep Right Law

Motorists must keep to the right except when passing.

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16

School Bus Stopping

You may pass at 10 mph when stopped in front of a school.

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17

Acceleration Lane

Right lane used to speed up traffic.

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18

Deceleration Lane

Left lane used to slow down when exiting a highway.

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19

Stop Distance from School Bus

25 ft when approaching or traveling behind.

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20

Stop Distance from Railroad Crossing

15 ft when lights are flashing.

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21

Cell Phone Fines

$200, $400, $600 based on the offense.

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22

Reasons Not to Pass

On a hill, railroad crossing, intersection, narrow bridges, center line restriction, vehicle letting someone cross.

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23

Uncontrolled Intersection

An intersection with no controlling lights or signs.

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24

Reasons to Slow Down

Intersections, hills, curves, wet roads, pedestrians, narrow roads.

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25

Curve Approach

Slow down as cars tend to go straight.

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26

Solid Lines

Indicates that you cannot pass.

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27

4-Way Stop Rule

Driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

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28

School Bus Red Lights

Stop when red lights are flashing.

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29

Pedestrian Crosswalk Fine

$500 fine, 25 days in jail, 6 months driving suspension, community service, 2 points.

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30

Yielding to

Trains, buses entering traffic, postal vehicles, emergency vehicles.

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31

Uncontrolled Intersection Action

Reduce speed and stop for other cars.

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32

Caution in Farm Country

Due to unexpected livestock crossing.

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33

Motorist Fines

For not stopping for pedestrians, littering, speeding.

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34

Pedestrian Safety

Be alert, follow speed limits, not pass vehicles stopped for pedestrians.

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35

Legal Right Passing

When a vehicle makes a left turn and there’s room to pass.

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36

Emergency Vehicle Protocol

Pull to the right and let them pass.

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37

Safe Right Turn Approach

As far to the right as possible.

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38

How far away from a stop sign should you park

50

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39

How far away from a fire hydrant should you park

10

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40

How far away from a railroad crossing should you park

50

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41

How far away from a opposite fire station should you park

75

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42

How far away from a same fire station should you park

20

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43

How far away from a crosswalk intersection should you park

25

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