Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure, its purpose, and the related nursing interventions.

What is the purpose of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?

To diagnose obstructive jaundice, remove CBD stones, and place stents in biliary and pancreatic ducts.

What is administered during an ERCP for visualization?

Dye is injected for radiographic visualization of the CBD and pancreatic duct.

What procedure is performed first in ERCP?

A fiberoptic duodenoscope is inserted through the oral pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and into the duodenum.

What are some nursing interventions before an ERCP test?

Patients should be NPO for 8 hours and provide informed consent.

How long must a patient remain still during the ERCP procedure?

Patients must remain still for 1-2 hours.

What is a post-procedure nursing intervention regarding diet?

Patients should remain NPO until the gag reflex returns.

What symptoms should be assessed for after an ERCP procedure?

Abdominal pain, tenderness, guarding, signs and symptoms of pancreatitis such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased bowel sounds.