Greek Mythology

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25 Terms

1
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apollo and hyacinthus

the god and the spartan prince were playing discus when the prince died; he was transformed into a flower by his lover in grief.

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bacucis and Philemon

human couple who helped zeus and hera

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Daedalus and Icarus

father was an inventor; were imprisoned by Minos to stop the secret of the labrynth from being spread; father built a pair of wings for him and his son but the son flew too close to the sun and died

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selene

goddess of the moon

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artemis

goddess of the hunt, animals, and childbirth

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eros and psyche

woman was so beautiful that Aphrodite sent her son to make her fall in love with a hideous creature; he accidentally falls in love with her; when she sees his face in spite of his orders not to she must go through 3 trials to see him again

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Cronus and Gaia

mother son duo; mother convinced her son to kill his father; he ruled as king until his own son killed him and took over

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Hypnos

the god of sleep; twin brother is Thanatos; helped put Zeus to sleep during the Trojan War

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medea

sorceress who helps Jason find the golden fleece; in some retellings marries jason

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nike and atalanta

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orpheus and eurydice

a couple; the man travels down to the underworld to find his lover and is instructed to not look back after he finds her; he looked back and now she is stuck in the underworld forever

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Pygmalion and Galatea

man creates a statue because he hates real women; the statue comes to life; he falls in love with said statue

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Theseus and the Minotar

7 girls and 7 boys of athens were sacrificed to this creature every year; a man went to kill said creature one day and was successful; princess ariadne fell in love with him

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callisto

was transformed into the ursa major constellation after zeus had an affair with her

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Alcyone and Ceyx

couple killed for their romantic hubris (they called each other gods names); Zeus killed the man when he was at sea

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tantalus

punished by always being hungry and having food in front of him but not being able to eat; punishment for sacrificing his son

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sisyphus

was punished to push a rock up a hill for all of eternityja

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jason and the argonauts

group of men who went to find the golden fleece

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niobe

punished by the gods for her excessive hubris by killing her children

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king of troy and his two sons

Priam (king), paris and hector

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rivers of the underworld

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prometheus and epimethius

a

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apollo and cassandra

a couple; the man gave the woman the gift to see the future but when she rejected him, he cursed her to see the truth but never be believed

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selene and endymion

goddess and mortal; goddess asked zeus to put him to sleep forever because she loved how he looked while he slept OR because he wanted to punish endymion for pursuing Hera

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hecuba

queen of troy and wife of king priam; taken prisoner after the Trojans lost; she gouged out someones eyes after she found out they killed her son; she was turned into a dog as punishment and her grave was used to mark ships

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